石静 李军峰


摘 要:为了研究青海省科技创新和农业现代化的协调发展程度,文章选取青海省2001—2019的年度数据,构建科技创新与农业现代化的指标体系,运用熵值法和耦合协调度模型来进行实证分析。结果表明2001—2019年期间,青海省科技创新的发展呈增长的态势,而农业现代化的发展却显现出较大的落后之势,根据结果提出加强对农业技术人员的培养、营造有利的政策环境、加大农业科研潜力、建立合适的农业技术推广体系等建议,希望可以早日实现青海省科技创新与农业现代化的高质量协调发展。
关键词:科技创新;农业现代化;耦合协调度;青海省
中图分类号:TP391 文献标识码:A文章编号:2096-4706(2021)24-0113-04
Abstract: In order to study the coordinated development degree of Science and technology innovation and agricultural modernization in Qinghai Province, this paper selects the annual data of Qinghai Province from 2001 to 2019, constructs the index system of Science and technology innovation and agricultural modernization, and makes an empirical analysis by using entropy method and coupling coordination degree model. The results show that the development of Science and technology innovation in Qinghai Province shows an increasing trend from 2001 to 2019, while the development of agricultural modernization shows a great backward trend. According to the results, some suggestions are put forward, such as strengthening the training of agricultural technicians, creating a favorable policy environment, increasing the potential of agricultural scientific research, and establishing an appropriate agricultural technology extension system. We hope to realize the high-quality coordinated development of Science and technology innovation and agricultural modernization in Qinghai Province as soon as possible.
Keywords: Science and technology innovation; agricultural modernization; coupling coordination degree; Qinghai Province
0 引 言
2021年中央1号文件指出:民族要复兴,乡村必振兴,要举全党全社会之力加快农业农村现代化,让广大农民过上更加美好的生活。实现农业现代化,就必须强化现代农业科技的支撑,这就要求我们落实科技创新在农业现代化方面的支持。在此背景下,研究两者的关系有助于探索其融合发展的崭新道路,进一步解决“三农”问题。
目前对科技创新和农业现代化的研究一般從两个方面展开。一方面是两者的关系研究。黄文炎运用耦合协调度模型,分析了2012—2016年西部地区的面板数据,发现青海省的耦合协调等级一直处于严重失调阶段,且在西部11个省份中位于末尾。佘茂艳分区域探讨了全国各省份科技创新与乡村振兴的耦合关系,其中青海省从2006年的……