廖卓凡 王静 熊兵
摘 要: 新工科是相对于传统工科而言的,是基于国家战略发展新需求、国际竞争新形势、创新创业能力新要求而提出的我国工程教育改革方向。软件工程课程,也是我校计算机科学与技术专业和软件工程专业普通班和卓越班的基础核心课程。围绕教学方案与资源组织、实验实践设计、拔尖参赛组织和考核评估四个方面,对软件工程课程进行改革尝试,旨在解决当前大部分软件工程教学方案呆板、实用性不强等问题。
关键词: 新工科; 软件工程; 教学; 实践
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-8228(2021)05-81-03
Research on the reform of teaching and practice for software engineering
course conforming to New Engineering Education
Liao Zhuofan, Wang Jing, Xiong Bing
(School of computer and communication engineering, Changsha University of science and technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China)
Abstract: Compared with the traditional engineering course, New Engineering Education is the direction of China's engineering education reform based on the new needs of national strategic development, the new situation of international competition, and the new requirements of innovation and entrepreneurship ability. Software engineering course is also the basic core course of computer science and technology majored and software engineering majored ordinary class and excellent class. This paper attempts to reform the software engineering course from four aspects: teaching scheme and resource organization, experiment and practice design, top-notch competition organization and assessment, aiming to solve the problem that most of the current software engineering teaching schemes are inflexible and not practical.
Key words: New Engineering Education; software engineering; teaching; practice
0 引言
新工科(Emerging Engineering Education,简称为3E)是相对于传统工科而言的,是基于国家战略发展新需求、国际竞争新形势、创新创业能力新要求而提出的我国工程教育改革方向。以“信息技术+互联网技术”的协同创新和广泛应用为基础,以互联网+工业制造双向融合为动力的第四次工业革命,推动了以新技术、新产品、新业态和新模式为特点的新经济的快速形成和发展[1]。新经济的快速发展,需要更多和更新型工科人才的支撑,这对高等工程教育改革和发展提出了新的挑战,使得高等工程教育改革受到空前重视和普遍关注。高校迫切需要创新工程教育的理念,进行“新工科”建设[2]。
随着创新驱动发展、互联网+、中国制造2025、人工智能2.0、一带一路等国家战略的提出,以及人工智能、物联网、大数据、云计算、网络安全等新型IT技术的发展和应用,迫切要求将信息技术特别是软件技术,与各行各业进行深度融合,促进相关行业的转型和升级,从而进一步促进新经济发展,这对软件工程专业的特色建设和人才培养提出了更高的要求。……