动物疫病防控中产地检疫程序及措施

2021-06-27 14:03:42蒋碧美
畜牧兽医科学 2021年21期

摘要:充分落实动物疫病检疫,能有效提升畜禽养殖效益,提高肉类产品质量安全。作为检疫工作中的核心环节,产地检疫具有极大作用,需探究相应的检疫程序,并通过实现多部门协调、落实检疫措施、提升检疫人员素质、设置严格的追溯制度等环节完善检疫工作。该文主要论述动物疫病防控中产地检疫工作的意义及检疫程序,并提出产地检疫工作措施。

关键词:动物疫病防控;产地检疫;检疫程度

中图分类号:S851.34          文献标识码:B        doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2021.21.045

Quarantine Procedures and Measures in Place of Origin for Prevention and Control of Animal Epidemics

Abstract:Full Implementation of Animal Disease Quarantine,can effectively enhance the efficiency of livestock and poultry breeding,improve the quality and safety of meat products.As the core link in the quarantine work,the quarantine of origin plays an important role in grasping the first pass of food safety,and we need to explore the corresponding quarantine procedures on the basis of mastering the significance of its development,and through multi-departmental coordination,implementation of quarantine measures,improve the quality of quarantine personnel,set up a strict traceability system and other links to improve quarantine work.This paper mainly discusses the significance and procedure of the quarantine work in the place of origin in the prevention and control of animal epidemic disease,and puts forward the measures of the quarantine work in the place of origin.

Keywords:animal epidemic disease prevention and control,Quarantine in place of origin,quarantine level

引言

產地检疫是有效控制动物疫病传播的主要措施之一,即在动物出售离开产地前,由养殖方给当地动物卫生监督机构提出检疫申报,该机构派专人进行检疫的过程。只有从源头抓起,才可形成通过检疫促进免疫发展的良性循环,促进畜牧业健康发展,保证产品质量。为有效落实该项工作,避免患病动物进入市场,必须对整个过程的各项环节进行充分把握。

1 产地检疫工作开展的意义

产地检疫是指动物和其产品在离开饲养地或生产地前由动物卫生监督机构派遣专门的检疫人员深入现场进行检疫。即在畜禽出售前到场进行检疫。这样做的主要目的是为明确动物的防疫和健康情况,从中及时发现病原,并采取相应的防控措施,确保患病动物在正式进入市场前能得到有效处理,使疫病影响被控制在最小范围内,尽可能减少由于疫情引起的伤害[1]。

2 产地检疫基本程序

2.1 申报

具体依照农业部门的《动物检疫管理办法》进行检验申报。……

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