张毅韬 邱晓 白玉龙
摘 要 复杂性区域疼痛综合征是一组多因素疼痛疾病,临床上表现为与痛相伴随的多种临床症状,常向受累肢体的远端放射,超出某一特定神经或神经根的支配范围,严重影响患者的生活质量和工作能力。减轻患者的疼痛、帮助其早日恢复正常生活能力是复杂性区域疼痛综合征治疗的首要目标。重复经颅磁刺激作为一种无创的治疗手段,在复杂性区域疼痛综合征的治疗中發挥了较好的作用,但其疗效的持久性和适用的广泛性仍需进一步研究。本文对重复经颅磁刺激应用于复杂性区域疼痛综合征的治疗进展进行综述。
关键词 重复经颅磁刺激 复杂性区域疼痛综合征 康复治疗
中图分类号:R493; R745 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)07-0008-05
*基金项目:上海市宝山区科学技术委员会科技创新专项资金项目(7-E-31);上海市科学技术委员会科研项目(17511107802)
Progress in the treatment of complex regional pain syndrome with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation*
ZHANG Yitao1**, QIU Xiao2, BAI Yulong1,2***
(1. Department of Rehabilitation, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China; 2. Department of Rehabilitation, North Hospital of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 201907, China)
ABSTRACT Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a group of multi-factor pain diseases and is clinically manifested as a variety of clinical symptoms accompanied by pain, often radiating to the distal end of the affected limbs, beyond the range of a specific nerve or nerve root, which seriously affects the quality of life and work ability of patients. Alleviating the pain of patients and helping them early recover their normal life ability are the primary goals of the treatment of CRPS. As a non-invasive treatment, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) plays a good role in the treatment of CRPS, but its durability and applicability need further study. This article reviews the progress in the application of rTMS in the treatment of CRPS.
KEy WORDS repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation; complex regional pain syndrome; rehabilitation
1 复杂性区域疼痛综合征
复杂性区域疼痛综合征(complex regional pain syndrome, CRPS)是出现于身体局部区域的一种疼痛综合征,临床表现为身体局部的疼痛和与疼痛相伴随的多种临床症状,常向受累肢体的远端放射,超出某一种特定神经或神经根的支配范围,严重影响患者的生活质量和工作能力[1-2]。
CRPS的疼痛区域有明显的自主神经功能紊乱和炎症反应,这是其与其他慢性疼痛疾病的重要区别之一。CRPS的临床表现复杂多样,一些患者的患肢可出现严重的痛觉过敏或超敏现象,其患处皮肤颜色和温度、汗液分泌、毛发指甲的生长情况均可与健侧有明显差异,还可出现水肿、营养不良、运动受限、肌力下降、震颤、肌张力障碍、本体感觉功能减退和精细运动能力降低等[3-5]。……