张丹 范朝华 张曾 袁莎莎 刘丞豪 刘瑶萍 杨宏杰



摘 要 目的:探讨芪贞颗粒对2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者脂代谢、高敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)的影响及意义。方法:选取60例T2DM患者随机分成治疗组和对照组各30人。在原降糖治疗基础上,分别加用芪贞颗粒和对照药,疗程12周。观察治疗前后患者血清甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、hs-CRP、Hcy水平的变化,评价其对T2DM 患者心脑血管疾病高危因子的调节作用。结果:经12周治疗后,治疗组气虚证候、TG、TC、LDL-C、hs-CRP水平较对照组改善更显著,而两组间HDL-C、Hcy水平变化无统计学差异。结论:芪贞颗粒健脾益气可以明显改善T2DM患者临床症状,通过改善患者体内的慢性炎症状态,调节血脂,从而可能有助于延缓患者动脉硬化的进程。
关键词 2型糖尿病 芪贞颗粒 脂代谢 高敏C反应蛋白 同型半胱氨酸 气虚
中图分类号:R286; R587.1 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)07-0044-04
*基金项目:上海市科学技术委员会中医引导类项目(17401935400)
Effect of Qizhen granule on lipid metabolism, hs-CRP and Hcy in patients with type II diabetes*
ZHANG Dan**, FAN Zhaohua, ZHANG Zeng, YUAN Shasha, LIU Chenghao, LIU Yaoping, YANG Hongjie***(Department of Endocriology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai 200437, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the effect of Qizhen granule on lipid metabolism, high sensitive C reactive protein (hs-CRP) and homocysteine in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Methods: Sixty patients with T2DM were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group with 30 cases each. On the basis of the original hypoglycemic treatment, Qizhen granules and control drugs were added and the course of treatment was lasted for 12 weeks. The changes of the levels of serum triglycerides, total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), hs-CRP and homocysteine were observed before and after treatment to evaluate their regulatory effects on high risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in patients with T2DM. Results: After 12 weeks of treatment, Qi deficiency syndrome, TG, TC, LDL-C and hs-CRP levels were improved more significantly in the treatment group than the control group, but there were no significant differences in HDL-C and homocysteine levels between the two groups. Conclusion: Qizhen granule can obviously improve clinical signs and symptoms and regulate blood lipid by improving chronic inflammation in patients with T2DM, which may be of benefit to delaying the progress of arteriosclerosis in patients.
KEy WORDS type 2 diabetes; Qizhen granule; lipid metabolism; hs-CRP; Hcy; Qi deficiency
2型糖尿病(T2DM)是冠狀动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, CHD)的等危症,可直接促进心血管疾病的发生和发展,致死率及致残率高[1]。有研究显示,近3/4的糖尿病患者伴有心血管并发症[2],因此,对T2DM及时干预,改善代谢源性的心血管病危险因子,对心血管疾病的防治具有非常重要的意义。
T2DM属于祖国医学“消渴”病的范畴。中医对消渴的论述颇丰,自古临床多以“阴虚燥热立论”,以“三消论治”。然而当今糖尿病的病因病机与古时有异。课题组认为“脾主运化”在消渴的发病中占重要地位,认为消渴患者常脾气虚弱,运化无力,从而痰浊内生,瘀血停滞,痰瘀互结发为T2DM消渴及其变证,故以芪贞颗粒健脾益气治疗T2DM。……