项目教学法在中职汽车运用与维修专业中的应用分析

吴哲鹏

摘 要：中职是新时代面向社会各界培育优质人才重要教育机构，如何在教改过程中提高育才质量，成为中职院校需思考与解决专业发展问题之一。其中，项目教学法作为典型以学生为主的育人形式，由教师引领学生自主完成项目式学习任务，在实操过程中掌握知识技能并得到个性化发展，项目教学法育人优势可见一斑。本文通过探析项目教学法在中职汽车运用与维修专业中的应用方略，以期提高中职院校专业育人质量。

关键词：项目教学法 中职 汽车运用与维修专业

Analysis on the Application of Project Teaching Method in the Specialty of Automobile Operation and Maintenance in Secondary Vocational Schools

Wu Zhepeng

Abstract：Secondary vocational education is an important educational institution for cultivating high-quality talents from all walks of life in the new era. How to improve the quality of education in the process of education reform has become one of the problems that secondary vocational colleges need to think about and solve professional development. Among them， the project teaching method is a typical student-oriented form of education. Teachers lead students to complete project-based learning tasks independently， master knowledge and skills in the actual operation process and obtain personalized development. The advantages of project teaching method in education are evident. This article analyzes the application strategy of the project teaching method in the automobile operation and maintenance specialty of secondary vocational schools， in order to improve the quality of professional education in secondary vocational colleges.

Key words：project teaching method， secondary vocational school， automobile operation and maintenance major

在中职汽车运用与维修专业中应用项目教学法具有如下价值：其一，突出该专业课程知识多元特点，为学生跨课程学习提供有利条件，打通教学壁垒，在项目式学习中建立知识体系，加强认知迁移，活用专业技能，提高专业素养;其二，强调学生专业发展中的主体地位，调动学生学习实践创造性与积极性，培养学生创新能力、逻辑思维能力、自学能力等素养，使素质教育理念得以渗入课堂;其三，丰富育人手段，拓宽求知途径，侧重理实一体，继而提高中职汽车运用与维修专业育才质量。基于此，为助推中职专业教育活动良性发展，探析项目教学法应用方略显得尤为重要。

1 项目教学法在中职汽车运用与维修专业中应用的关键

1.1 资源聚合

有别于其他院校，中职专业教育不仅要理论扎实，还需注重学生实际操作，这就需要在项目教学活动开始前教师能为学生准备好实际操作所需资源，如工具、模型、汽车配件等。……