武双贺 王攀 李龙辉

摘 要:2020年9月22日,习近平主席向国际社会庄严承诺,提出中国碳排放2030年达到峰值、2060年实现碳中和的战略目标。汽车产业碳排放一直占据较大比重,如何在大力发展新能源汽车产业的同时落实碳中和相关举措成为十四五期间重要方向。我国新能源汽车动力蓄电池回收利用已基于生产者责任延伸制度构建了全生命周期溯源管理机制,本文将结合我国动力电池回收利用现状及发展趋势,重点分析欧洲新电池法规中碳足迹及再生料使用对我国动力电池回收利用的借鉴意义,探讨我国动力电池回收利用的绿色低碳发展道路。
关键词:动力蓄电池 回收利用 绿色低碳 欧盟新电池法规
Analysis of the Green and Low-Carbon Development Route of the New Energy Automobile Industry Based on the Recycling of Power Batteries
Wu Shuanghe,Wang Pan,Li Longhui
Abstract:On September 22, 2020, President Xi Jinping solemnly pledged to the international community that Chinas carbon emissions will peak in 2030 and be carbon neutral by 2060. The automobile industry has always accounted for a large proportion of carbon emissions. How to implement carbon neutrality measures while vigorously developing the new energy automobile industry has become an important direction during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. The new energy vehicle power battery recycling has established a full life cycle traceability management mechanism based on the extended producer responsibility system. This article will combine the current status and development trend of power battery recycling in China, focusing on the analysis of the carbon footprint and the use of recycled materials in European new battery regulations. The reference significance for the recycling of power batteries in my country is to explore the green and low-carbon development path of power battery recycling in China.
Key words:power battery, recycling, green and low-carbon, new EU battery regulations
1 引言
汽车产业是国民经济的支柱产业,传统燃油汽车产品是消耗石油、天然气等化石燃料,排放二氧化碳的大户。在“2030年前达到二氧化碳排放峰值,于2060年前实现碳中和”目标下,新能源汽车成为实现“碳中和”的重要发展途径。据《中国汽车低碳行动计划研究报告(2020)》研究數据表明,新能源汽车平均单位形式里程碳排放数据相较传统燃油车降低约五分之一以上。虽然新能源汽车在使用环节已被证明具有较好的环境友好性和节能减排效果,但是从全生命周期角度分析,新能源汽车特别是动力蓄电池生产以及回收利用所耗费的材料以及能源消耗同样是必须重点关注的。世界各国正积极探索新能源汽车动力蓄电池回收利用相关管理政策及技术手段,已实现新能源汽车真正意义上的全生命周期绿色环保低碳。……