吴敏 张咏梅 宋凌霞 令狐玉双



【摘 要】 目的:系统性评价中药熏蒸治疗脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫的有效性及安全性。方法:计算机检索CNKI、Wan Fang Data、CBM、VIP、PubMed、EMbase、The Cochrane Library和Web of Science数据库,获取有关中药熏蒸治疗脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫的随机对照研究(RCT),检索时间限制为建库至2020年6月。由2名研究者独立筛选文献,提取资料评价后,采用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入9个RCT,包括治疗组患者447例和对照组患者446例。分析结果显示:与对照组相比,中药熏蒸能有效治疗促进中风后痉挛性偏瘫患者功能的恢复(RR=1.98,95% CI 1.26~3.10,P<0.01),改善患者的痉挛状态(MD=-0.35,95% CI-0.52~-0.18,P<0.01),提高患者的日常生活能力(MD=6.01,95% CI 0.95~11.06,P<0.05)及生活质量(MD=8.24,95% CI6.52~9.96,P<0.01),改善患者的肢体运动功能,Fugl-meyer评分(MD=6.09,95% CI4.49~7.70,P<0.01)与MAS评分(MD=2.38,95% CI 1.39~3.37,P<0.01)差异均具有统计学意义。结论:研究表明中药熏蒸可提高治疗脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫的有效性及安全性。
【关键词】 中药熏蒸;脑卒中;痉挛性偏瘫;系统评价;Meta分析
【中图分类号】R743.3 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2021)08-0059-06
Abstract:Objective To systematically evaluate the effectiveness and safety of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation in the treatment of spastic hemiplegia after stroke.Methods Computer search of CNKI, Wan Fang Data, CBM, VIP, PubMed, EMbase, The Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) related to the treatment of spastic hemiplegia after stroke with traditional Chinese medicine fumigation.The search time limit is from the construction Library until June 2020.After 2 reviewers independently screened the literature, extracted data and evaluated the risk of bias, the RevMan 5.4 software was used for Meta analysis.Results A total of 9 RCTs were included, including 447 patients in the treatment group and 446 patients in the control group.The analysis results show that compared with the control group, traditional Chinese medicine fumigation can effectively promote the functional recovery of patients with spastic hemiplegia after stroke (RR=1.98, 95% CI 1.26~3.10,P<0.01), and improve the patients spasticity (MD=-0.35, 95 % CI-0.52~-0.18,P<0.01), improve the patients ability of daily living (MD=6.01, 95% CI 0.95~11.06,P<0.05) and quality of life (MD=8.24, 95% CI6.52~9.96,P<0.01), and improve the patients motor function, Fugl-meyer score (MD=6.09, 95% CI 4.49~7.70,P<0.01) and MAS score (MD=2.38, 95% CI 1.39~3.37,P<0.01) the differences are statistically significant.Conclusion Current evidence shows that traditional Chinese medicine fumigation can improve the effectiveness and safety of treating spastic hemiplegia after stroke.
Key words:Fumigation of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Stroke; Spastic Hemiplegia; Systematic Review; Meta Analysis
腦卒中又称脑血管意外或中风,是一种常见的急性脑血管性病变,且发病率、死亡率及致残率较高[1-2]。研究表明,89.0%患者中风发病后会导致继发性运动功能障碍,其中以痉挛性偏瘫最为常见,主要表现为肌张力增强、腱反射亢进、浅反射减少或消失等,严重影响患者偏瘫肢体的康复[3-5]。目前,传统医学对于痉挛性偏瘫的治疗主要采用针灸、针刺、推拿配合功能锻炼等方法,缺乏中药熏蒸改善卒中后痉挛性偏瘫的临床证据。本研究旨在评价中药熏蒸对脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫患者的疗效,为脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫患者临床实施中药熏蒸提供相关依据。
1 资料与方法
1.1 文献检索策略 计算机检索CNKI、Wan Fang Data、CBM、VIP、PubMed、EMbase、The Cochrane Library和Web of Science数据库,汇总中药熏蒸治疗脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫的RCT,检索时限均从建库至2020年6月。检索采用主题词和自由词相组合的方式。中文检索词包括:熏、熏法、熏疗、熏洗、中药熏洗、蒸、蒸法、蒸疗、熏蒸、中药熏蒸、中风、卒中、痉挛性瘫痪、痉挛状态。……