旋转冲击钻井技术在石油中的应用分析

宋文

摘 要：我国地质复杂，石油开采较为困难，但是石油有助于提高国家经济发展，所以需要使用更加先进的技术方式应用于石油工程中。旋转冲击钻井技术属于当前应用较为普遍的石油钻井方式，能够提高钻井工程的质量和效率，在一定程度上还可以节约工程成本。为了使得旋转冲击钻井技术具有可持续发展，文章对其应用于石油中进行分析。首先对旋转冲击钻井技术中使用的冲击器结构和工作原理进行分析;然后对旋转冲击钻井技术的优势进行分析，再对其在石油钻井工程的应用进行分析，由于旋转冲击钻井技术的类型不止一种，所以文章分析了气动旋转冲击钻井技术和液动旋转冲击钻机技术的应用。文章最后对旋转冲击钻井技术的发展现状和趋势进行了分析。总之为了提高石油钻井工程的效率和质量，需要对旋转冲击钻井技术进行不断深入创新研究。

关键词：旋转冲击钻井技术;石油;应用

中图分类号：TE242 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-5922（2021）04-0138-04

Abstract：My countrys geology is complex and oil extraction is more difficult， but oil can help improve the countrys economic development， so more advanced techniques and methods need to be used in petroleum engineering. Rotary percussion drilling technology belongs to the currently widely used oil drilling method， which can improve the quality and efficiency of drilling engineering， and can also save engineering costs to a certain extent. In order to make the rotary percussion drilling technology have sustainable development， the paper analyzes its application in petroleum. First， analyze the structure and working principle of the impactor used in rotary percussion drilling technology. Then analyze the advantages of rotary percussion drilling technology. Then analyze its application in petroleum drilling engineering， because there are more than one type of rotary percussion drilling technology. So the paper analyzes the application of pneumatic rotary percussion drilling technology and hydraulic rotary percussion drilling technology. Finally， the paper analyzes the development status and trends of rotary percussion drilling technology. In short， in order to improve the efficiency and quality of oil drilling engineering， it is necessary to carry out in-depth and innovative research on rotary percussion drilling technology.

Key words：rotary percussion drilling technology; petroleum; application

随着我国工业化水平的快速发展，对经济的需求比较大。石油能够在很多领域中进行使用，并且也是很多产品的原材料，比如合成纤维、燃料、塑料、汽油等，石油的使用有助于提高我国生产水平和经济水平，所以对石油的开发变得更加急迫，而且发展至今，很多容易开发利用的石油变得越来越少，为了获取更多的石油，只能通过各种新科技发掘更深层次的石油[1-2]。所以随着……