庹迪


【摘 要】供给侧改革实施以来,随着一系列财政与税收政策的推行,各地的财政收入增速放缓,财政支出却依然保持较大的增长规模,为各地政府带来了一定的财政压力。但由于各地的地域特征存在较大差异,各地财政压力也存在较大的地区差异性。论文从央地事权财权的不匹配、各地供给侧改革方向存在的不同及各地财政可持续性基础的不同这3个方面来分析供给侧改革背景下出现财政压力地区差异性的原因,并据此提出建议。
【Abstract】Since the implementation of the supply-side reform, with the implementation of a series of fiscal and tax policies, the growth rate of fiscal revenue in various regions has slowed down, but fiscal expenditure has still maintained a large growth scale, which has brought some fiscal pressure to the governments in various regions. However, due to the great differences in regional characteristics of various regions, there are also great regional differences in fiscal pressure of various regions. This paper analyzes the reasons of regional differences of fiscal pressure under the background of supply-side reform from three aspects: the mismatching of administrative power and financial power in the central and local governments, the different directions of supply-side reform of various regions and the differences in fiscal sustainability bases of various regions. Based on this, the paper puts forward some suggestions.
【关键词】供给侧改革;财政压力;地区差异性
【Keywords】supply-side reform; fiscal pressure; regional differences
【中图分类号】F812.2 【文獻标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)06-0060-02
1 引言
“十三五”以来,随着中国经济发展由高速发展阶段步入中高速发展阶段,我国经济发展重心从追求发展速度转向追求更高质量的发展。为适应经济发展新常态,中央主要着眼于去产能、促创新、降低企业发展成本等问题,提出了供给侧结构性改革的战略部署。通过一系列制度改革与宏观调控手段,逐步推动供给侧结构性改革。
为刺激经济活力与配合供给侧结构性改革,各地纷纷推行大幅度的减税降费政策。而减税降费政策在取得成效的同时,也对各地造成了较大的财政压力。由于各地区的经济发展基础存在差距,各地区的所面临的财政压力及原因也有其差异性。近年来,诸多学者对财政压力的地区差异性进行了研究,并主要将财政压力差异性的原因总结为:财政分权程度不同、事权与财权的分离、各地主要提供公共服务产品需求压力的不同以及各地主要产业差异。……