薛韩容 彭丽



摘要 以农业院校大学生为研究对象,结合相关文献,将影响农业院校大学生创业意向的因素归纳为创业政策、融资环境、社会文化、创新效能感和风险承担效能感5个方面,并对相关假设进行了实证检验。结果表明:创业政策、融资环境、创新效能感和风险承担效能感对创业意向产生显著正向影响;社会文化对创业意向的产生无显著影响。最后,从政府和高校两方面提出了提升农业院校大学生创业意向的相关建议。
关键词 农业院校大学生;创业环境;创业自我效能感;创业意向
中图分类号 S-01-文献标识码 A
文章编号 0517-6611(2021)11-0272-03
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.11.070
开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Research on the Entrepreneurship Environment, Self-efficacy and Entrepreneurship Intention of Agricultural College Students
XUE Han-rong, PENG Li
(Business School of Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128)
Abstract Taking agricultural college students as the research objects, combined with the related literature, the factors affecting the entrepreneurial intention of agricultural college students were summarized into the following five aspects: entrepreneurial policy, financing environment, social culture, innovation efficacy and risk-taking efficacy. The relevant hypotheses were empirically tested. The research results showed that entrepreneurial policy, financing environment, innovation efficacy and risk-taking efficacy had a significant positive impact on the entrepreneurial intention; social culture had no significant impact on the production of entrepreneurial intention. Finally, from both the government and universities, relevant suggestions were put forward for improving the entrepreneurial intention of agricultural college students.
Key words Students of agricultural colleges; Entrepreneurial environment; Entrepreneurial self-efficacy; Entrepreneurial intention
培養和提升高校大学生的创业能力,不仅是改善高校教育体系、强化大学生素质和培养创新型人才的需要,而且是适应国家经济转型升级的需要[1]。党的十九大报告明确指出:有必要保护和激发企业家精神,鼓励以创业促进就业,来促进高校毕业生及青年群体进行多渠道创业[2]。笔者总结了影响农业院校大学生创业意向的因素,并提出相关建议,旨在为拓宽农业院校大学生创业领域研究提供实证支持,并为推动国家创新创业型经济的发展作出理论贡献。
1 理论分析和研究假设
1.1 理论分析
创业意向是潜在创业者是否从事创业活动的一种主观态度, 是对人们具有创业者特质的程度以及对创业态度、能力的一般描述,是创业行为最好的预测指标[3]。从计划行为理论出发,创业意向的形成与创业者对创业行为的态度、创业者实施创业行为所承担的社会压力及创业者感受认知支持和阻碍创业的相关因素有关[4]。……