谈道德与法治学科落实小学生核心素养的途径

李玉忠

摘  要：众所周知，在小学阶段对学生的思想品质进行培养，提升学生的核心素养，更有助于引导学生形成良好的道德品质。同时，当前课程改革的不断发展，在小学道德与法治教育课程设计过程中，要明确具体的教学目标与任务，提升学生的思想觉悟，引导学生不断健全人格。因此，本文探讨利用道德与法治课堂，提升学生核心素养的教学意义，探讨具体的教学路径，加强对学生情感教育的渗透，结合学生的实际作为教学的素材，加强学生对思想的认知，同时与时代实施相结合，围绕热点新闻话题，帮助学生树立正确的三观，加强学生的深度体验与参与，引导学生进行自我反思，提高学生的综合素质。

关键词：道德与法治;小学教育;核心素养;培养路径

【中图分类号】G621       【文獻标识码】A       【文章编号】1005-8877（2021）18-0031-02

On the Ways to Implement the Core Quality of Primary School Students in the Subject of Morality and Rule of Law

LI Yuzhong  （Xiaoshui Primary School，Gonghe Town，Pingchuan District，Baiyin City，Gansu Province，China）

【Abstract】 As we all know，cultivating students' ideological qualities at the elementary level and improving their core literacy will help guide students to form good moral qualities. At the same time，with the continuous development of current curriculum reforms，in the process of designing the curriculum of elementary school ethics and rule of law education，it is necessary to clarify specific teaching goals and tasks，enhance students' ideological awareness，and guide students to continuously improve their personality. Therefore，this article explores the use of moral and legal classrooms to enhance the teaching significance of students core literacy，explores specific teaching paths，strengthens the penetration of students emotional education，and combines students reality as the teaching material to strengthen students cognition of ideas. Combine with the implementation of the times and focus on hot news topics to help students establish the correct three views，strengthen students' in-depth experience and participation，guide students to conduct self-reflection，and improve students' comprehensive quality.

【Keywords】Morality and rule of law;Primary education;Core literacy;Training path

随着当前新课程改革的不断深入发展，尤其在小学与道德与法治教学中，教师要着力培养学生的学科素养，凸显出本道德与法治课程的课程特色，有效使学生提升自我。同时，道德与法治与生活的联系较为密切，要想培养学生的道德与法治素养，就要去培养学生的优秀习惯，提升学生的参与度，进而在教学中有效发挥道德与法治课程的重要性，引领学生树立正确的价值观。除此之外，要对教师进行有效的管理，助力教师提高教学能力，拓宽教师的视野和格局，打造教师优良的道德品质，进而提升道德与法治教学的质量和效率。

1.核心素养的本质