实践与训练对高校创新创业竞赛推动作用的调查研究

2021-07-19 02:37:22王海斌温东荣郭晓云张映斌
高教学刊 2021年17期

王海斌 温东荣 郭晓云 张映斌

摘  要:社会实践与大学生创业训练计划项目对于大学生创新创业竞赛的推动作用研究,以及在校大学生创新创业能力的培养和提升具有重要的指导意义。以2016-2018年龙岩学院大学生社会实践项目、大学生创业训练计划项目及大学生创业计划竞赛项目为研究对象,进行统计与分类分析。结果表明,2016-2018年大学生社会实践与创业训练计划项目立项有效助推了高校创新创业竞赛的发展。在项目转化值上,以2018年为例,互联网类项目>科技类项目>文化类项目>服务类项目>调查类项目。本研究为后续高校大学生创新创业竞赛的推动及政策的制定提供了依据。

关键词:项目;社会实践;创业训练计划;创业竞赛

中图分类号:G647        文献标志码:A          文章编号:2096-000X(2021)17-0036-05

Abstract: To explore the role of social practice and entrepreneurship training program for college students in promoting innovation and entrepreneurship competition has important guiding significance for the cultivation and improvement of innovation and entrepreneurship ability of college students. Taking the college student social practice project, college student entrepreneurship training plan project and college student entrepreneurship plan competition project of Longyan University from 2016 to 2018 as the research objects, this paper conducts statistical and classified analysis in order to explore the promotive effect of social practice and entrepreneurship training program in innovation entrepreneurship competition of colleges. The results showed that the social practice and entrepreneurship training program were effectively promoting the development of innovation entrepreneurship competition of colleges. Furthermore, the results of project transformation value indicated that the tendency of the class project for different industries was the Internet project > technology project > culture project > service project > investigative projects in 2018. This research provides a strong basis for college to promote the university students' innovative entrepreneurship competition and policy formulation.

Keywords: project; social practice; entrepreneurship training program; entrepreneurship competition

大学生创业是一种以在校大学生和毕业大学生为创业主体的创业过程。2015年以来,“大众创业,万众创新”的浪潮喷发,再次激起全国民众的创业激情,特别是大学生群体的创业热情。然而,大学生作为创业的主体,在创业过程中存在着众多的劣势,主要体现在:1. 社会经验不足,创业停留在理想化状态,以理想主义来规划创业的进程,忽略实践中存在的问题;2. 急于求成,缺乏完整的商业管理体系,在不完善的体系下进行运转,导致分工协作困难重重;3. 实践能力欠缺,理想与现实的差距无法评估,导致创业过程中出现大量无法预估与预判的事件发生后,无力解决;4. 市场观念淡薄,追求产品忽略市场,……

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