周院英
摘 要:幼儿园是幼儿人生的初级阶段,幼儿对任何事情都抱有一定的好奇心理,所以当幼儿园老师在设计趣味性的户外体育游戏在幼儿园活动中时,不但能够促进幼儿体力与智力活动共同发展、提升幼儿的活动学习的积极性与热情,还能为幼儿后期的学习打下良好的基础。本文主要对混龄教育背景下幼儿户外体育游戏的价值与实施进行的分析,研究了体育游戏活动的内涵与优势,并提出了展开幼儿园户外体育活动的有效方法,希望能够给幼儿园教师在组织幼儿进行户外体育游戏时提供一些参考与帮助。
关键词:混龄教育;幼儿;户外;体育;游戏;价值;实施
【中图分类号】G617 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)18-0059-02
The value and implementation of outdoor sports games in kindergartens under the background of mixed age education
ZHOU Yuanying (Education Experimental Kindergarten,Weihai City,Shandong Province,China)
【Abstract】 Kindergarten is the primary stage of childrens life. Children have a certain degree of curiosity about everything. Therefore,when kindergarten teachers design fun outdoor sports games in kindergarten activities,they can not only promote the development of childrens physical and intellectual activities. ,Enhance children's enthusiasm and enthusiasm for learning activities,and lay a good foundation for children's later learning. This article mainly analyzes the value and implementation of children's outdoor sports games under the background of mixed-age education,studies the connotation and advantages of sports games,and proposes effective methods to develop outdoor sports activities in kindergartens,hoping to provide kindergarten teachers in organizing children Provide some reference and help when playing outdoor sports games.
[Keywords]Mixed-age education;Children;Outdoor;Sports;Games;Value;Implementation
对于每一个幼儿来说,无论是户外体育锻炼还是游戏,对于他们来说都有很大的吸引力,因为户外活动空间、场地十分的广阔,幼儿可以在其中自由的活动、舒展、玩耍。在混龄教育的大背景之下,大班幼儿与小班幼儿共同活动,不但能够调动与激发幼儿的主体性,让幼儿们在探索中发现问题、解决问题、动脑思考,互相学习,同时还能从小培养幼儿的团队合作意识,建立良好的友谊关系,增强幼儿的自信心,塑造积极乐观的心态。基于此,本文下面将对混龄教育背景下幼儿户外体育游戏的价值与实施进行进一步的分析与研究。
1.混龄教育的目的
根据我们国家教育部门所颁布的《幼儿园教育指导纲要》,其中明确指出:现阶段的幼儿园当中展开具有趣味性的户外游戏和体育活动,不单单是为了培养幼儿的体育精神与习惯、增强幼儿的体质,同时还能让幼儿通过混龄游戏,培养幼儿集体合作意识。……