农村幼儿园田园课程的内涵与建构

赵春丽

摘  要：随着时代的逐渐发展，城市化进程也越来越深，人们的生活也出现了非常大的变化。虽然城市化进程会为人们带来很多便利，但是同样也会为人们带来一些挑战。有些人为了能够获得更多的经济效益，开始盲目对自然资源进行开发，这就让人与自然的矛盾越来越明显。儿童接触自然环境的机会也越来越少，开设田园课程可以让让教育与自然相结合，让儿童有更多的机会了解自然世界。农村幼儿园开展田园课程是希望让幼儿的田园生活变得更加丰富。充分利用农村田园课程资源，让幼儿的活动形式变得更加丰富。

关键词：农村幼儿园;田园课程;内涵与建构

【中图分类号】G610       【文献标识码】A       【文章编号】1005-8877（2021）18-0063-02

The Connotation and Construction of Rural Courses in Rural Kindergartens

ZHAO Chunli  （Fengshan Central Kindergarten，Hua'an County，Fujian Province，China）

【Abstract】 With the gradual development of the times，the process of urbanization has become deeper and deeper，and people's lives have also undergone great changes. Although the process of urbanization will bring people a lot of convenience，it will also bring people some challenges. In order to obtain more economic benefits，some people began to blindly develop natural resources，which makes the contradiction between people and nature more and more obvious. Children have fewer and fewer opportunities to come into contact with the natural environment. Offering pastoral courses can combine education with nature and give children more opportunities to learn about the natural world.Rural kindergartens develop pastoral courses in the hope of enriching childrens pastoral life. Make full use of rural pastoral curriculum resources to enrich children's activities.

【Keywords】Rural kindergarten;Rural curriculum;Connotation and construction

對于农村幼儿园来说，田园课程充当着非常重要的课程角色，只有利用田园课程，才可以让更多的幼儿认识到田园课程的重要性，处理好人与自然之间的关系，让幼儿更好的去了解自然，去更好的认知自然环境。那么本文针对农村幼儿园田园课程的内涵与建构进行了细致的说明，以此能够让农村幼儿园更好地运用田园课程进行教学，从而在深层次上强化幼儿的田园认知，让他们爱上田园课程，学好田园知识，在未来的学习、生活和工作中更好地运用田园知识，来做一些更加具有意义和内涵的事情。

1.田园课程的内涵

大多数幼儿园在开展这门课程的时候都结合了陈鹤琴活教育的理论，让幼儿能够亲近自然，了解日常生活。……