聂斐 尹华 张雨辰



摘 要:随着1+X证书制度的逐步实施,适应职业院校的教育改革也在不断的深入与完善。本文依据汽车运用与维修技能等级标准,按照三级递进式技能要求优化《汽车发动机故障检测与维修》课程教学内容与设计。精准定位汽修专业岗位能力的培养目标,实现横向技能贯通、纵向技能提升的人才培养模式,推动教学质量的全面提高。
关键词:1+X证书 发动机故障检测与维修 课程设计
Design and implementation of the "Automotive Engine Failure Detection and Maintenance" course based on the "1+X" certificate
Nie Fei,Yin Hua,Zhang Yuchen
Abstract:With the gradual implementation of the 1+X certificate system, the educational reform to adapt to vocational colleges is constantly deepening and improving. This article optimizes the teaching content and design of the course "Automotive Engine Failure Detection and Maintenance" according to the level standards of automobile application and maintenance skills and the three-level progressive skills requirements. The article accurately positions the training objectives of the professional post-capability of auto repair, realizes the talent training model of horizontal skill penetration and vertical skill improvement, and promotes the overall improvement of teaching quality.
Key words:1+X certificate, engine fault detection and maintenance, course design
1 引言
1+X證书制度为我国职业教育指出了一个新的改革方向,1+X证书制度的试点及证书考核也为职业教育探索出新的教学模式提供了平台。1+X证书制度改革将推动职业教育人才培养模式改革,课程体系需要重构、双师队伍素质需要提高、教材教法需要更新、实训基地建设也将随之变化。同时 1+X 证书制度实施的根本意义在于培养复合型技术技能人才。只有复合型技术技能人才才更能适应全球智能化技术的变革。我校积极贯彻国家和教育部对职业教育人才培育的要求,聚焦1+X证书和企业需求,以《汽车发动机故障检测与维修》课程为例,重构教学内容与设计,全面提升汽修专业人才培养质量。
2 汽车领域1+X证书内涵
汽车领域1+X职业等级证书标准——《汽车运用与维修(含智能新能源汽车)职业技能领域职业技能等级标准》,由汽车专业领域职业技能等级标准专家委员会制定。从汽车领域1+X证书模块中证书级别来看,3个级别依次递进,高级别的技能要求包含了低级别的技能要求。……