摘 要:随着信息技术的飞速发展,汽车制造业和维修企业正处于机械化、电气化、信息化和智能化四浪叠加的时代,高职院校急需培养企业岗位所需的高素质技能型复合型人才。该文从“高职教学中‘高效课堂和‘有效教学模式研究”出发,提出了“基于SPOC的混合式教学模式”的研究,探索线上线下混合教学、导学案教学、问题式教学、小组体验式教学等几种教学方法的组合在教学实践中的应用。有助于让学习成为一种乐趣,使课堂效率得到大幅提高。
关键词:高职学生 高效课堂 有效教学模式 职业综合素质
中图分类号:G421 文獻标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)04(c)-0155-03
Research on "Efficient Classroom" and "Effective Teaching Mode" in Higher Vocational Education
ZHAO Hongyu
(Automobile College of Changchun Polytechnic, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130033 China)
Abstract:With the rapid development of information technology, automobile manufacturing and maintenance enterprises are in the era of mechanization, electrification, informatization and intelligence. Higher vocational colleges are in urgent need of cultivating high-quality skilled compound talents for enterprise posts. Based on the research of "efficient classroom" and "effective teaching mode" in higher vocational education, this paper puts forward the research of "SPOC based hybrid teaching mode", and explores the application of the combination of online and offline mixed teaching, guided case teaching, problem-based teaching and group experience teaching in teaching practice.Let learning become a kind of fun, so that classroom efficiency has been greatly improved.
Key Words:Vocational students; Efficient classroom; Effective teaching mode; Comprehensive professional quality
随着信息技术的飞速发展,大数据的兴起促使传统企业进行了信息化转型,被人工智能替代下来的从业人员仅凭学校所学的知识和技能将很难适应新的工作岗位。新冠疫情引发全球网络活动热潮,更使人们提前步入了人工智能时代。汽车制造和维修企业正处于机械化、电气化、信息化和智能化四浪叠加的时代,这就要求高职学生不但要掌握必要的专业知识与技能,还要全面提升职业综合素质。
但在教学实践中有两个方面的困惑在不断增长,一方面是学生学得不轻松,“问题学生”的数量在增长;一方面是广大教师教得辛苦,职业成就感在降低。这两种现象的存在,很难满足企业岗位所需人才。职业教育要进行课堂改革,要实现“低效或无效课堂”向“高效课堂”转变,要实现“教师观念和教学方式”的转变,要实现“学生学习习惯”的转变,以适应新经济、新业态、新模式下企业岗位所需求的高素质技能型复合型人才的培养。……