钟俊 林国清 王明军



摘要 本研究基于跨文化传播理论框架和英语网络媒体大数据,通过文本深度分析考察“一带一路”沿线英语国家对中医药文化传播的真实现状。研究发现:1)欧美和“一带一路”沿线国家、地区是中医药文化的传播热土,临床疗效、中西医比较等议题是传播的焦点;2)英媒对针灸、拔罐、青蒿素持肯定态度,而质疑中医药的科学性及其疗效,批评中药生产严重破坏了生态系统。因此,要提升中医药文化海外传播效果,就应从传播主体、传播内容、传播媒介和传播方式入手,构建新型中医药文化海外传播模式。
关键词 一带一路;中医药文化;海外传播效果;传播模式;传播主体;传播内容;临床疗效;科学性
Abstract Based on the theoretical framework of cross-cultural communication and big data of English network media,this research examines the true status quo of the communication of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)culture in English-speaking countries along the “Belt and Road” through in-depth text analysis.It was found in the research that:1)Europe,the United States and the “Belt and Road” countries and regions are hotspots for the dissemination of TCM culture,and topics such as clinical efficacy and comparison of Chinese and Western medicine are the focal points of dissemination; 2)British media affirmed acupuncture,cupping,and artemisinin Attitudes,while questioning the scientific nature and efficacy of TCM,criticizing the production of Chinese medicinals for severely destroying the ecosystem.Therefore,in order to enhance the effects of overseas communication of TCM culture,we should start with the main body,content,media and methods of communication,and construct a new mode of overseas communication of TCM culture.
Keywords Belt and Road Initiative; Traditional Chinese medicine Culture; Overseas communication effect; Communication mode; Communication subject; Communication content; Clinical efficacy; Scientificity
中图分类号:R12;R229文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2021.11.025
中医药文化海外传播是在“中国文化走出去”战略和“一带一路”倡议背景下由政府推动、民间参与的重大文化交流活动,吸引了中医学、新闻传播学、跨文化交际学、语言学、管理学等众多学科学者的广泛关注,呈现出跨学科交叉研究态势。2016年2月,国务院颁布了《中医药发展战略规划纲要(2016—2030年)》,明确支持中医药机构参与“一带一路”构建,探索建设一批中医药海外中心。2017年1月,国家中医药管理局、国家发展和改革委员会联合发布了《中医药“一带一路”发展规划(2016—2020年)》,更为中医药的海外发展指明了方向。中医药文化海外传播迎来了千载难逢的大好时机。近年来,中医药文化海外传播的进程不断提速,取得显著成效,但也面临诸多问题。……