桂林地区传统民居特征浅析

2021-08-10 05:56:11韩怡王蕾蒋明霞石亚飞
科技创新导报 2021年12期

韩怡 王蕾 蒋明霞 石亚飞

摘  要:传统民居是中国传统建筑的重要组成部分。各地不同的自然条件、地理风貌、人文底蕴形成了大量各具特点的民居建筑。本文以桂林地区部分传统民居为研究对象,分析其空间布局及基本构造,通过实地考察桂林市永福县、灌阳县、灵川县、恭城县等地多个村庄,调研了83座保存相对完好的传统民居,归纳了其室内布局的基本特征,并对这些布局的内在原理进行了简单分析,讨论针对这些传统民居特色元素进行研究的现实意义。

关键词:传统民居  天井  错层式  桂林地区

中图分类号:TS664.01           文献标识码:A            文章编号:1674-098X(2021)04(c)-0106-05

The Characteristics of Traditional Dwellings in Guilin

HAN Yi  WANG Lei*  JIANG Mingxia  SHI Yafei

(School of Architecture and Transportation Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 541000 China)

Abstract: Traditional residence is an important part of Chinese traditional architecture. Different natural conditions, geographical features and cultural heritage form a large number of residential buildings with different characteristics. Taking some traditional dwellings in Guilin area as the research object, this paper analyzes their spatial layout and basic structure, investigates 83 relatively well preserved traditional dwellings in Yongfu County, Guanyang County, Lingchuan County and Gongcheng County of Guilin City through on-the-spot investigation, sums up the basic characteristics of their indoor layout, analyzes the internal principles of these layouts, and discusses the problems It is of practical significance to study the characteristic elements of these traditional dwellings.

Key Words: Traditional residence; Courtyard; Staggered floor; guilin area

傳统民居是中国传统建筑的重要组成部分。人类在漫长的生产和生活过程中,顺应自然、因地制宜地创建了无数的民居建筑瑰宝。近年来,人们对传统民居的维护、传承意识逐渐增强,对于传统民居的研究也日益多元化。魏莎等人[1]针对衡阳传统民居建筑“新旧断层”的现状,从“气候适应、技术适宜、贴合生活、传承文化”4个方面出发,提出了对衡阳传统民居建筑的新构思。罗劭君等人[2]对白族传统民居现状、面临的变迁及消失原因进行了研究,提出对传统民居的空间布局、功能构成等方面的改造思路和方法。季文媚[3]的文章对徽州传统民居能耗问题进行分析,从墙体、屋顶、天井、门窗4个方面提出改造设计,提出了力求在保持民居传统风貌的前提下增强房屋的整体保温隔热性能,使传统风貌与现代技艺相融合的观点。……

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