宋桂芳 董祺 李琳 王文礼 胡静

摘 要 目的:为临床药师参与甲状腺癌术后随访工作提供参考。方法:通过电话、微信的调查方式,随访分化型甲状腺癌术后患者出现的相关症状、服用优甲乐有关的合并用药及服药剂量调整、促甲状腺激素(TSH)的数值变化以及来自食物干扰的情况。结果:促甲状腺激素未达标的231例分化型甲状腺癌患者,术后出现症状的有112例;术后1个月复查,TSH达标者只有41例。而临床药师参与术后随访后,TSH达标总有效人数为201例。结论:临床药师参与分化型甲状腺癌患者的术后随访,可提高患者用药依从性、药物相关知识认知度,使患者饮食和生活习惯更健康,可减轻患者痛苦。
关键词 分化型甲状腺癌 药学服务 术后随访
中图分类号:R977.14; R736.1 文献标志码:C 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)13-0067-02
Clinical pharmacist participates in the discussion on the follow-up of patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma after operation
SONG Guifang1, DONG Qi1, LI Lin1, WANG Wenli2, HU Jing1(1. Department of Pharmacy; 2. Department of Acupuncture, Shanghai Ruijin Recovery Hospital, Shanghai 200023, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To provide reference for clinical pharmacists to follow-up patients with differentiated thyroid cancer. Methods: The related symptoms occurred in the postoperative patients with differentiated thyroid cancer, the combined medications and dosage adjustments related to the use of eucalyptus, the changes in the value of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) and the food interference were followed-up by telephone and WeChat survey. Results: One hundred and eleven patients developed the symptoms after surgery among the 231 patients with differentiated thyroid cancer whose thyroid stimulating hormone did not meet the standard. Re-examination was carried out one month after the operation and only 41 cases of TSH reached the standard. However, the total effective number of TSH treatment reached 201 cases after the clinical pharmacist participated in the postoperative follow-up. Conclusion: The medication compliance of patients and the awareness of drug-related knowledge can be improved when clinical pharmacists participate in the postoperative follow-up of differentiated thyroid cancer, which can make the diet and living habits of the patients healthier and relieve their pain.
KEy WORDS differentiated thyroid cancer; pharmaceutical care; postoperative follow-up
甲状腺癌作为一种常见的恶性肿瘤,90%以上的为分化型甲状腺癌(differentiated thyroid carcinoma, DTC),手术治疗最为重要,将直接影响本病的后续治疗和随访,并与预后密切相关[1]。左甲状腺素钠是内分泌治疗的常见方式,主要是对甲状腺术后患者甲状腺功能减退起到纠正作用,同时也会对DTC的复发和生长等产生抑制作用[2],其用药剂量和个体疗效差异很大,需要根据促甲状腺激素(thyroid-stimulating hormone,TSH)的监测结果调整剂量。
1 资料和方法
本次研究的时间范围是2017年3月—2018年10月,通过门诊和电话等方式共随访322例患者。收回有效问卷235份(74.1%),资料缺失剔除4例,最后纳入统计的为231例,其中女性165例,男性66例,最小年龄18岁,最大年龄68岁,平均年龄(41.5±11.2)岁。
所有纳入研究的患者均符合2012年中华医学会内分泌学分会颁发的《甲状腺结节和DTC诊治指南》中的诊断标准[3],且均經手术及病理学确诊。……