参考答案

必修3第5单元重点词语归纳

1. Honestly speaking 2. Judging from / by 3. In no case 4. was about to 5. In conclusion 6. was based on / upon 7. in return for 8. on the scene 9. returned to normal 10. made / makes an apology to

情态动词小练

I. 1. can 2. couldnt 3. May 4. might 5. must

6. must 7. had to 8. shall 9. wont 10. wouldnt

II. 1. might have found 2. should have told 3. could have faced 4. neednt have bought 5. must have been   6. couldnt have gone 7. shouldnt have watched 8. would have come 9. cant have given 10. must have read

III. 1. must have rained last night 2. couldnt have spoken at the meeting 3. cant be our manager  4. must act as quickly as possible 5. neednt have taken the umbrella

Mark Twain—A Great but Sad Writer

I. 1—4 CBDB

II. 1. all over the world 2. didnt watch TV until / till 3. used to 4. passed away 5. To succeed 6. ran away from

The Value of Life Lessons

I. 1—4 ACAD

II. 1. allow us to swim 2. looked up at 3. did come 4. What happened 5. had come 6. with care

期中语法练习

一、I. 1. reading 2. taking 3. saying 4. moving; moved 5. looking after 6. not letting 7. having done    8. playing 9. Being protected 10. being taken

II. 1. Having hesitated / Hesitating 2. Glancing

3. Walking 4. wearing 5. holding 6. picking 7. Not realizing 8. seeing 9. making 10. buying

二、I. 1. feeding 2. carried 3. walking 4. to say

5. Given

II. 1. Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？

2. When （you are） working， you must pay attention.

3. He got up earlier than I today.

4. Ma Lin is a bus driver， his wife a conductor.

5. —Have you ever been to Xinjiang？

—Never. （= I have never been there.）

三、I. 1. would go 2. would visit 3. would give

4. would not stay 5. was 6. started 7. were to live 8. would be having 9. would have told 10. have been working

II. 1. leave前加would 2. think改为thought

3. would retire改为retired 4. leaves改为was leaving  5. build改為be built 6. or改为and 7. watch改为be watching 8. is giving改为will be giving

聚焦连词

1—5 AACBA 6—10 ABBCC 11—15 DDDBD

原因状语从句要点归纳

I. 1. As / Since 2. because 3. Since / As 4. for

5. because 6. for 7. Since / As

II. 1—5 BBACD

III. 1. many parents buy mobile phones

2. because some people speak ill of you

3. because it has been polluted; because of pollution

Apologies and Thanks

一、1—6 DCCABD

二、1. Excuse me; sorry; doesnt matter; Yes; Thank you; come in 2. Morning; Fine; Thanks; sorry; OK / nothing; bring; to 3. Excuse; Wheres; on; Thank you; pleasure  4. would; little; Would; like; Another; thanks

A Dog Sent Its Owner to Prison

1—3 ACD

Life in 2060

One possible version：

Needless to say， human society is sure to be pushed ahead more and more by new technology. Future school life could also be interesting and colorful no matter whether it is on real campus or only an imaginative one. Through the Internet we can chose our favorite subjects and the learning speed which suits us most. We can communicate with our classmates， we can receive private instructions from our teachers and we can get in touch with friends who share the same hobbies with us as well. In a word， with the help of new science and technology， future school life will be more interesting and convenient.

Green Transportation Festival

One possible version：

The Green Transportation Festival was held in Washington， D.C.， during which many new types of environmentally-friendly vehicles were showed and people were advised to consider simpler ways of transportation. Individuals， students and carmakers took an active part in the festival. The organizers say the new technology will reduce dependence on oil， bring in environmental and health benefits and force carmakers to produce new types of vehicles， which is the goal of the festival.

Waste Recycling in the UK

One possible version：

Before I decide which side I should stand by， its necessary to think about the regulation twice. Since recycling textbooks has become more and more popular， it certainly has advantages. To begin with， recycling textbooks can not only save a lot of paper， which usually should have been used to print new books each year， but also save a great deal of money and human labor in printing， delivering and selling textbooks. On the other hand， using recycled textbooks would help the students develop the good habit of saving and know the importance of environmental protection.

In a nutshell， Im totally for recycling textbooks！

IQ Test

1. D 2. C 3. Silence. 4. 84. 5. HELP.

閱读理解专练（三）

1. B。推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第二段“He wanted to make a film about the way animals are treated. His goal was to raise peoples awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food.”可以推出Rob Thompson善待动物。

2. D。语境词义推断题，可用语境词义推断法来解。由句中however的语境逻辑可知，该词含义与“All you have to do is to sit around and wait for your meals.”含义相反，因此该词表“潜在的困难”。

3. D。推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第三段末句“A camera would record their experiences， which would take place in an art museum.”和第四段“Their only privacy was a toilet surrounded by a curtain.”可以推出他们的一切行动都是在别人的眼皮之下进行的，而由常识可知，这是一件令人最难以忍受的事情。

4. B。推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第二段“His goal was to raise peoples awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food.”可以推断他花钱请人蹲鸡笼的目的是向公众表明动物的生存条件多么糟糕。

5. C。标题判断题，可用标题判断三原则来解。认真阅读分析原文可知，本文自始至终介绍Rob Thompson请人蹲鸡笼来揭示动物恶劣的生存环境一事，因此以Living Like a Chicken为题既具有高度的概括性、强烈的针对性，又因句式新颖、句意独特而具有一定的醒目性。

6. B。推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第五段“Children have always been taught adult secrets， but slowly and in stages： traditionally， we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.” 可以推斷让儿童了解成年人的世界是渐进的和有指导性的。

7. A。细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。由原文第六段可知，儿童成人化现象的出现是由电视机的广泛影响所造成的。

8. D。推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第七段首句可以推断作者之所以赞成让孩子们通过印刷品学习，是因为印刷品在很大程度上能够控制孩子们的学习内容。……