谷梦恩 范伟



摘要: 非物质文化遗产文创产品的开发设计是对非遗文化进行传承的有效手段,文章通过分析湖南隆回非遗文化花瑶挑花的起源、技艺和其中蕴涵的人文信息,探讨了花瑶挑花的工艺和文化价值。结合文创产品设计的核心原则,对花瑶挑花元素采取直接引用、简化提取、解构重组等方式将其应用在不同类型的文创产品中,从而对花瑶挑花的现代应用进行探索性设计。为实现对花瑶挑花的创新运用和活态传承提供理论依据支撑和实践参考途径。
关键词: 非物质文化遗产;花瑶挑花;文创产品;产品设计;设计创新;湖南
中图分类号: TS935.3
文献标志码: B
文章编号: 10017003(2021)07012205
引用页码: 071303
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7003.2021.07.020(篇序)
Design innovation of Hunan Huayao cross-stitch cultural and creative products
GU Mengen, FAN Wei
(Fine Arts Academy, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410006, China)
Abstract: The development and design of cultural and creative products of intangible cultural heritage is an effective means to inherit intangible cultural heritage. By analyzing the origin, skills and humanistic information of Huayao cross stitch of Hunan Longhui intangible cultural heritage, this paper discusses the craft and cultural value of Huayao cross stitch. Combined with the core principles of cultural and creative product design, the elements of Huayao cross stich were applied in different types of cultural and creative products through direct reference, simplified extraction, deconstruction and reorganization so as to carry out exploratory design for modern application of Huayao cross stich. This paper provides theoretical support and practical reference for the innovative application and inheritance of Huayao cross stitch.
Key words: intangible cultural heritage; Huayao cross stitch; cultural and creative products; product design; design innovation; Hunan
花瑤挑花作为国家级非物质文化遗产,是花瑶人民创造和传承至今的一项珍贵传统手工艺,具有独特的艺术风格和文化内涵。曾被中国著名作家和历史文物研究者沈从文先生称赞为“世界第一流的挑花”[1],如今,挑花也已然成为了花瑶民族的代名词。当前,国内学者对于挑花等织物类非遗文化的研究主要集中于造型图案、材料和工艺技法、历史发展及保护现状等方面。如罗云[2]通过对湖南隆回花瑶挑花的图形艺术特征进行研究,从而为现代平面设计找寻更为丰富且深刻的设计理念和精神资源。朱胜甲[3]从安徽望江挑花的图案作为研究的出发点,重点分析了望江挑花图案的吉祥美好、题材内容的丰富多彩及组织形式的变化多样。吕珊[4]从陕南挑花的用料、针法结构、刺绣技巧等方面对陕南挑花这一特色技艺的制作过程进行了详细的剖析,并在分类的基础上对陕南挑花的文化特征进行了整体的阐释。……