张华航

【摘 要】近年来,国家对于国企的改革和如何激发国企的活力给予了非常大的关注,以期解决体制臃肿、人员僵化等问题,国家提出了“三能”机制的设想,通过在企业内进行改革,实现人力资源的优化配置,从而激发企业的活力。广西桂冠开投电力有限责任公司结合“三能”机制实施了“定员、定编、定岗”的“三定”工作,论文以此为例分析“三能机制”在人力资源管理中的实践,探讨“三能”机制的实践以及前景。
【Abstract】In recent years, the state has paid great attention to the reform of state-owned enterprises and how to stimulate the vitality of state-owned enterprises. In order to solve the problems of overstaffed system and rigid personnel, the state has put forward the idea of "three can" mechanism, through the internal reform the enterprise, the optimal allocation of human resources can be realized, so as to stimulate the vitality of the enterprise. Guangxi Guiguan Kaitou Electric Power Company Limited has implemented the "three fixed quotas" of "fixed staff, fixed allocation number, and fixed posts" in combination with the "three can" mechanism. This paper takes this as an example to analyze the practice of the "three can" mechanism in human resources management, and discusses the practice and prospect of the "three can" mechanism.
【关键词】“三能”机制;国企改革;人力资源管理
【Keywords】"three can" mechanism; reform of state-owned enterprises; human resources management
【中图分类号】F276.1 【文獻标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)09-0013-03
1 研究背景及意义
2015年8月,中共中央、国务院出台的《关于深化国有企业改革的指导意见》里提到“内部管理人员能上能下、员工能进能出、收入能增能减”的“三能”机制,为完善市场化机制、建设有全球竞争力的企业提供了指导意见。国有企业在人力资源管理中存在人员流动少、晋升通道少、岗位体系不健全、收入分配存在大锅饭等一系列困境[1],在“三能”机制下,企业干部队伍人员结构持续优化、人岗匹配度不断提升、打破“铁饭碗”实现激励等特点,为企业达到优胜劣汰、奖勤罚懒、人力资源可持续发展的目标打下良好的基础,对于解决人员结构不合理、人员冗杂、平均主义等问题有着显著的作用,有利于企业营造风清气正、积极进取的经营管理环境,激发出有志有能之士的活力,让企业能创造更大的利润。
随着“三能”机制的推行,各个企业对“三能机制”开展了广泛地探索和实践。……