刘耀谦 朱飞航 谭瑶 梁春林 孙省利



摘要:文章采用基于集对分析法的社会、经济与生态环境协调发展模型研究雷州半岛海岸带主体功能区划,确定边界范围,构建评价指标体系。将整个雷州半岛作为海岸带,指标体系划分为三大类共27个指标。赤坎区、坡头区、麻章区属于基本协调发展;开发区(含东海)、遂溪县、雷州市、吴川市、徐闻县和廉江市属于高度协调发展;霞山区属于弱协调或不协调发展。雷州半岛各区域社会、经济发展对环境损害较小。霞山区、开发区(含东海)划分为重点开发区,遂溪县、雷州市、廉江市、吴川市和徐闻县划分为限制开发区,禁止开发区单独划出,包括3个国家级自然保护区、1个国家级风景名胜区和2个国家森林公园。
关键词:海岸带主体功能区划;雷州半岛;集对分析法;边界范围;评价指标体系
中图分类号:P74;X321文献标志码:A文章编号:1005-9857(2021)11-0047-08
Study on Coastal Major Function Oriented Zoning in Leizhou Peninsula
LIU Yaoqian'2,ZHU Feihang?,TAN Yao?,LIANG Chunlin?,SUN Shengli'a (1.Monitoring Center of Ocean Resources and Environment, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China;2. School of Chemistry and Environment, Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang 524088,China;3.Col-lege of Information, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China)
Abstract:To explore coastal major function orientedzoning, this research used the harmonious develop-ment model based on set pair analysis (SPA), deterrmined the boundaries, constructed evaluation index system. The whole Leizhou Peninsula was taken as coastal zones. The index system contains 27 indices in three categories. Chikan District, Potou District, andMazhang District belonged to basic coordinated de-velopment; development zones (including Donghai), Suixi County, Leizhou City, Wuchuan City, Xuwen County and Lianjiang City belonged to highly coordinated development, and Xiashan District be-longed to weakly coordinated or uncoordinated development. Xiashan District and the development area (including East China Sea) was assigned as the critical development zone. Suixi County, Leizhou City, Lianjiang City, Wuchuan City and Xuwen City were iintended to be the restricted development zone. The prohibited development zone was divided individually, which included 3 national nature reserves, 1 na-tional scenic spot and 2 national forest parks.
Keywords:Coastal major function oriented zoning,Leizhou peninsula, Set pair analysis, The 100 boundaries,Evaluation index
0引言
海岸帶是海洋和陆地相互作用的地带,具有复合性、边缘性和活跃性的特征,是我国经济发展的前沿阵地[1],也是海洋资源开发强度最大、开发类型最复杂的地带[2]。近年来,海岸带开发空间结构不合理等问题日益凸显,我国海洋保护区大多处于开发区域中,生态承载力明显减弱[3],近岸海域污染加剧,典型生态系统遭到破坏[4]。因此,海岸带主体功能区划的制定和实施是非常必要的,是实现基于生态系统安全的海域管理的关键途径之一,有助于形成海陆和谐、人海和谐和经济社会和谐发展的新格局。……