杨延刚 冯莉 徐文仪 周述贵



摘要目的:探讨学生人际关系敏感、焦虑情绪、抑郁情绪三者间的关系,为制定学生危机干预提供依据。方法:采用分层抽样的方法,利用问卷星软件对湖南省某师范高等专科学校1922名学生进行人际关系敏感、焦虑情绪、抑郁情绪的匿名在线问卷调查,采用SPSS软件进行分析。结果:人际关系敏感、焦虑、抑郁间存在显著的正相关,回归分析显示人际关系敏感和焦虑可以解释抑郁57%的变异量,人际关系敏感与抑郁情绪的关系中,焦虑情绪存在中介作用,中介模型为部分中介模型,直接效应(0.31)和中介效应(0.42)分别占总效应(0.73)的42.47% 和57.53%。结论:人际关系问题是大学生的突出问题,人际关系敏感对抑郁具有正向预测作用,并且焦虑情绪在人际关系敏感和抑郁的关系中起部分中介作用,中介效果大于直接效果。
关键词大学生;人际关系敏感;焦虑情绪;抑郁情绪
中图分类号:G645文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.34.044
A Study on the Relationship between Interpersonal Sensitivity,Anxiety and Depression of College Students
YANG Yangang,FENG Li,XU Wenyi,ZHOU Shugui
(Huaihua Normal College,Huaihua,Hunan 418008)
AbstractObjective To explore the relationship among interpersonal sensitivity,anxiety and depression among students,so as to provide basis for crisis intervention. Methods a total of 1922 students from a normal college in Hunan Province were investigated with anonymous online questionnaire on interpersonal sensitivity,anxiety and depression by stratified sampling method and SPSS software. Results There was a significant positive correlation among interpersonal sensitivity,anxiety and depression. Regression analysis showed that interpersonal sensitivity and anxiety could explain 57% of the variance of depression,Direct effect (0.31)and mediating effect (0.42)accounted for 42.47% and 57.53% of the total effect (0.73),respectively. Conclusion Interpersonal problems are the prominent problems of college students,interpersonal sensitivity has a positive predictive effect on depression,and anxiety plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between interpersonal sensitivity and depression,and the mediating effect is greater than the direct effect.
Keywordscollege students,interpersonal sensitivity,anxiety,depression
目前关于抑郁症的报道越来越多,同时各类研究报告也经常报告抑郁的检出报告,其中2020年中国国民心理健康蓝皮书报告青少年的抑郁檢出率高达24.6%,抑郁问题是较严重的一类心肌病,它带来了较高的死亡率,同时治疗成本较高。目前大学开展心理普查率较高,越来越多的大学生抑郁问题凸显出来,抑郁问题的成因有很多,很多研究者认为人际关系问题是学生抑郁问题的原因之一,抑郁情绪不能等同于抑郁症,针对抑郁情绪及时的干预可以有效预防抑郁症的发生,其中焦虑、人际关系敏感与抑郁有着紧密的关系。……