昌吉市农民专业合作社运营绩效影响因素研究

王润沛 邵战林

摘要 近年来，昌吉市始终坚持深入贯彻和落实《农民专业合作社法》，在抓好农民专业合作社的组建和规范的基础上，不断发展和创新农业与企业间利益联结的体制机制，积极推进农业产业化经营。以增加农牧民收入为最终目标，不断提高农民的组织化程度，充分发挥农民专业合作经济组织促进农民收入增长的作用，稳定农户收入。通过对全市700多家合作社中的188家运营情况进行调查摸底，着重分析农民专业合作社运营的现状及影响农民专业合作社运营绩效的各种因素，主要有合作社管理者平均受教育程度、盈余返还率、基地建设投入、社员收入等。并提出加大扶持力度、注重人才培养、规范财务管理制度等建议，为昌吉市农民专业合作社的持续、健康发展奠定基础。

关键词 农民专业合作社;运营绩效;Logistic;昌吉市

中图分类号 F 321.42  文献标识码 A  文章编号 0517-6611（2021）15-0236-03

Abstract In recent years， Changji has always adhered to the indepth implementation and implementation of the law of specialized farmer cooperatives. On the basis of the establishment and standardization of specialized farmer cooperatives， Changji has continuously developed and innovated the system and mechanism of the interest connection between agriculture and enterprises， and actively promoted the agricultural industrialization management.To increase the income of farmers and herdsmen as the ultimate goal， constantly improve the level of organization of farmers， give full play to the role of farmers professional cooperative economic organizations to promote the increase of farmers income， stabilize farmers income， improve the quality of life.Through investigation on the operation of 188 cooperatives in more than 700 cooperatives of the whole city， focusing on the analysis of farmers professional cooperatives operation status and the various factors that affect farmers professional cooperatives operating performance， there are mainly the cooperative managers average level of education，surplus return rate， base construction investment， membership income， etc.Some suggestions are put forward， such as strengthening support， paying attention to personnel training， standardizing financial management system， etc.， to lay a foundation for the sustainable and healthy development of farmers professional cooperatives in Changji City.

Key words Specialized farmer cooperatives;Operational performance;Logistic;Changji

作者簡介 王润沛（1996—），女，新疆奇台人，硕士研究生，研究方向：农村发展。

收稿日期 2020-10-31

近年来，我国各地农民专业合作社发展势头良好，农民专业合作社数量增长快速，质量显著提高[1]。由于农民专业合作社的迅速发展，带动乡村产业发展速度快，一定程度上激发现代农业经营体制机制的创立，同时也促进农业农村的发展。同时农民专业合作社的经营运行决定了一个合作社是否能高效发展，也是乡村稳定与农村经济增长的关键所在[2]。因此，对农民专业化合作社的运营管理，运营模式等内容也提出了新的要求。……