付坤 李明康
摘 要:综合应用经济学、管理学及法学相关理论,明确主体,定位角色,设计包含“利益驱动机制”和“管理推动机制”的高校职务发明权益再分享机制,并以高校知识产权贯标为抓手,进行实践应用与检验提高。通过明确主体、角色定位、机制设计、实证检验与改进提高,设计高校职务发明权益再分享机制建设的路径,达到提高效率、激发创新、促进转化的目的。
关键词:高校职务发明;权益再分享;机制;知识产权贯标
中图分类号:D923.42 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1003-5168(2021)21-0127-04
Research on the Construction Path of Re-sharing Mechanism for Service Invention Rights in Universities
FU Kun LI Mingkang
(Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu Henan 476000)
Abstract: This article integrates applied economics, management and law-related theories, clarifies the subject, positions the role, and designs a re-sharing mechanism for service invention rights in universities that includes "interest-driven mechanism" and "management-driven mechanism". Focusing on whether universities implement intellect property management for higher education institutions to carries out practical application and improvement. By the path that to clarify the subject, position the role, design mechanism, test empirical and improvement, and design a re-sharing mechanism for service invention rights in universities to achieve the purpose of improving efficiency, stimulating innovation, and promoting transformation.
Keywords: service invention in colleges and inversities; equity re-sharing; mechanism; implementation of intellectual property standards
1 緒论
高校职务发明成果不能转化实施是最大的浪费,当前我国高校职务发明成果数量突飞猛进,但转化实施率低的问题一直难以解决。其重要原因之一就是高校职务发明权益分享机制不完善,发明人及其他参与人员的积极性没有得到根本性的调动[1]。近年来,理论和实践都对这一问题进行积极回应,产生了不少理论研究成果和改革实践。通过梳理相关研究及实践,可得出研究发展趋势。
1.1 相关理论研究情况
学界对高校职务发明薪酬制度、利益分配及激励机制进行了研究,部分学者开始探索职务发明权益分享机制。刘凤、张明瑶、康凯宁等[2](2107)对收益分享问题进行了研究;万志前、朱照照[3](2017),翟晓舟[4](2019)认为应实现各主体自身权责一致和权责平衡,刘群彦[5](2019)从外部性理论、产权理论和激励论中梳理职务科技成果产权激励的理论脉络。张明[6](2020)认为权益分享应当遵循约定优先原则;刘鑫[7](2020)认为有必要展开具体的法律规则设计,以强化专利权益分配正义的伦理保障。……