心血管内科护理中不安全因素分析及防范对策

康清霞

摘要：目的：对心内科护理过程中的安全影响因素进行分析并解决。方法：为了改善当前心血管内科护理中的不安全因素，研究将本院在2019年1月至2020年1月期间心血管内科收治的78例患者纳入到本次实验中，将患者根据入院顺序分为对照组观察组各39例，研究中分别采用常规护理和针对性防范措施。结果：研究表明，对心血管内科护理中不安全因素采取针对性的防范护理措施后护理满意度明显更加优质（P<0.05）;其次观察组的不良事件发生几率低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：在心血管内科中需要定期對不安全因素进行分析，并针对不安全因素采取针对性的防范对策，从而降低心血管内科护理的护理风险，确保患者生命安全，有临床推广意义。

关键词：心血管内科;不安全因素;防范对策

Abstract： Objective： to analyze the unsafe factors in the nursing of cardiovascular department， and provide the corresponding preventive countermeasures. Methods： in order to improve the unsafe factors in the current nursing of cardiovascular department， 78 patients admitted to our hospital from January 2019 to January 2020 were included in this experiment. The comparative experiment was used to analyze the unsafe factors in the current nursing of cardiovascular department， and the patients were divided into two groups according to the order of admission， They were 39 cases in the control group and 39 cases in the observation group. In the study， routine nursing measures and targeted preventive nursing measures were adopted respectively， and the nursing effect of the two groups was compared. Results： after comparison， the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 97.43%， and that of the control group was 84.61%. The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group （P < 0.05）; Secondly， the incidence of adverse events in the observation group was 7.69%， and that in the control group was 23.07%. The incidence of adverse events in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group （P < 0.05）， and the difference between the two groups was significant （P < 0.05）. Conclusion： in the Department of cardiovascular medicine， it is necessary to analyze the unsafe factors regularly， and take targeted preventive measures against the unsafe factors， so as to reduce the nursing risk of cardiovascular medicine nursing and ensure the safety of patients' lives， which has clinical significance.

Key words： Department of cardiovascular medicine; Unsafe factors; Preventive measures

引言：心血管内科疾病对患者造成的威胁较大，在治疗期间，需要对患者采取有效的护理方式，从而促进患者的康复速度，改善患者预后，但是在护理过程中会由于不同原因而导致护理不良事件的发生，对当前患者的护理质量造成了严重的影响和威胁，同时也有很大几率导致护患纠纷的出现[1]。因此本文就这一问题展开了研究，就当前心血管内科护理工作中存在的护理不安全因素进行了具体的分析，同时采用对比实验的方式，对两种不同的护理方式达到的最终效果进行研究对比，下文是最终报告。

1 资料与方法

1.1一般资料

研究对本院在2019年1月至2021年1月接收的78例心血管内科患者展开对比实验，所有患者和家属均已知情且签署相关知情同意书。……