郭岩


摘要:目的 研究腰硬联合麻醉与持续硬膜外麻醉在下肢骨结核手术中的应用效果。方法 随机抽取2019年10月-2020年10月在我院接受下肢骨结核手术的患者80例,按照随机分组的原则分为2组,各40例。参照组实施持续硬膜外麻醉,观察组实施腰硬联合麻醉,对比两种方法的麻醉优良率以及不良反应情况。结果 观察组的麻醉优良率,显著好于参照组(P<0.05)。观察组的不良反应发生率,显著低于参照组(P<0.05)。结论 腰硬联合麻醉的效果显著,且患者不良反应较少,故值得推广应用。
关键词:腰硬联合麻醉;持续硬膜外麻醉;下肢骨结核手术;应用效果
[Abstract]Objective To study the application effect of combined spinal epidural anesthesia and continuous epidural anesthesia in thoracolumbar tuberculosis surgery. Methods 80 patients with thoracolumbar tuberculosis who underwent surgery in our hospital from October 2019 to October 2020 were randomly divided into two groups according to the principle of random grouping,40 cases in each group. The reference group was given continuous epidural anesthesia,and the observation group was given combined spinal epidural anesthesia. Results the excellent and good rate of anesthesia in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group(P < 0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the reference group(P < 0.05). Conclusion the effect of combined spinal epidural anesthesia is significant,and the adverse reactions of patients are less,so it is worthy of popularization and application.
[Key words]combined spinal epidural anesthesia;Continuous epidural anesthesia;Thoracolumbar tuberculosis surgery;Application effect
下肢骨结核是一种骨结核疾病,此病在发生后患者需要接受及时的治疗,若放任病情进展,患者有可能出现关节挛缩或变形等严重并发症,侵入骨头内部,引起肢体瘫痪的情况【1】。时至今日,临床在对此病治疗的过程中主要应用的就是手术治疗的方法,而在手术开展的过程中,麻醉方法的选择是否科学、合理,通常会对手术的效果以及患者的预后恢复带来直接影响【2】。鉴于此,此次实验将围绕着腰硬联合麻醉与持续硬膜外麻醉在下肢骨结核手术中的应用效果开展论述,详细如下:
1 资料和方法
1.1一般资料
随机抽取2019年10月-2020年10月在我院接受下肢骨结核手术的患者80例,按照随机分组的原则分为2组,各40例。参照组男30例,女10例,年龄33-65岁,平均年龄(44.17±5.27)岁;观察组男31例,女9例,年龄33-66岁,平均年龄(45.03±5.14)岁;组间资料无显著差异(P>0.05)。纳入标准:参与实验者符合疾病评估标准以及手术指征;患者均为自愿加入。排除标准:麻醉禁忌者;精神疾病者;资料不完整者。
1.2方法
1.2.1参照组……p>