补肾活血法联合人工周期治疗中重度宫腔粘连的meta分析

2021-09-13 07:18:27陈林娜陈颖庆邓阿黎
中国医药科学 2021年22期
关键词:分析

陈林娜 陈颖庆 邓阿黎

[摘要]目的系統评价补肾活血法联合人工周期治疗中重度宫腔粘连的有效性。方法计算机检索Pubmed、Embase、Cochrane Library、CBM、CNKI、VIP、万方等数据库有关补肾活血法联合人工周期治疗中重度宫腔粘连的所有随机对照试验(RCTs),检索时限为建库至2021年3月。采用软件对数据进行 meta 分析。结果共纳入20篇,meta 分析结果显示,观察组临床有效率[RR=1.23,95%CI (1.16,1.30),P <0.00001]、妊娠率[RR=1.97,95%CI (1.56,2.48),P <0.00001]、临床月经有效率[RR=1.28,95%CI (1.12,1.46),P=0.0004]、子宫内膜厚度[MD=1.07,95%CI (0.53,1.62),P <0.0001]、术后再粘连率[RR=0.28,95%CI(0.09,0.83), P=0.02]、宫腔粘连评分[SMD =-1.04,95%CI (-1.64,-0.44),P=0.00047]优于对照组。结论补肾活血法联合人工周期治疗中重度宫腔粘连效果优于单用人工周期治疗。

[关键词]宫腔粘连;补肾活血;中重度; meta 分析

[中图分类号] R711 [文献标识码] A  [文章编号]2095-0616(2021)22-0043-06

Meta-analysis of the method of tonifying kidney and activating blood circulation combined with artificial cycle in treatment of moderate and severe intrauterine adhesions

CHENLinna1CHENYingqing1DENGAli2

1.Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Hubei, Wuhan 430061, China;2.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hubei Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Hubei, Wuhan 430061, China

[Abstract] Objective To systematically evaluate the effectiveness of tonifying kidney and activating blood circulation combined with artificial cycle in treating moderate and severe intrauterine adhesions (IUA). Methods All randomized controlled trials (RCTs) related to kidney-tonifying and blood-activating therapy combined with artificial cycle for moderate and severe IUA were searched by computer from Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Library, CBM, CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, etc. The searching time was from the establishment of the database to March 2021. Meta-analysis of data was carried out by software. Results A total of 20 articles were included. Meta-analysis showed that the clinical effective rate (RR=1.23, 95%CI[1.16,1.30], P <0.00001), pregnancy rate (RR=1.97, 95%CI[1.56,2.48], P <0.00001), effective rate of clinical menstruation (RR=1.28, 95%CI[1.12,1.46], P=0.0004), endometrial thickness (MD=1.07, 95%CI[0.53,1.62], P <0.0001), postoperative re-adhesion rate (RR=0.28, 95%CI[0.09,0.83],P=0.02), intrauterine adhesion score (SMD=-1.04, 95%CI[-1.64,-0.44], P=0.00047) of the observation group were better than those in the control group. Conclusion The effect of tonifying kidney and activating blood circulation combined with artificial cycle is better than that of artificial cycle alone in treating moderate and severe IUA.

[Key words] Intrauterine adhesion; Tonifying kidney and activating blood circulation; Moderate and severe; Meta-analysis

宫腔粘连(intrauterine adhesions, IUA)是任何能直接造成子宫内膜基底层受损的生理或病理因素,创伤、炎症等临床常见,导致子宫内膜基底层受损、子宫内膜修复障碍,进而导致宫腔或宫颈管完全或部分阻塞、粘连,临床表现为闭经或月经量少、周期性下腹痛、不孕、流产等[1]。现阶段,临床治疗 IUA 多选用宫腔镜下剥离术(TCRA)联合药物治疗方案,但疗效并不理想,特别是中重度的 IUA 复发率明显较高[2]。近年来不少文献报道中医补肾活血法治疗 IUA 效果显著,因此本研究就目前中重度 IUA 术后应用补肾活血方治疗中重度 IUA 的随机对照试验(RCTs)进行 meta 分析,探讨TCRA 术后的药物辅助治疗效果,为临床提供参考依据。

1资料与方法

1.1纳入与排除标准

纳入标准:①随机对照,语种为中文和英文;②符合宫腔粘连诊断标准,粘连程度为中重度,且均行 TCRA 治疗;③观察组为 TCRA 术后予以补肾活血中药联合人工周期治疗,对照组予人工周期治疗。

排除标准:①非随机对照或中、英文文献;②综述、系统评价、动物实验等;③结局指标不一致或重复发表的文献;④观察组非补肾活血中药联合人工周期治疗,对照组非人工周期治疗的文献;⑤不符合宫腔粘连诊断标准,或宫腔粘连程度非中重度的文献,或未行 TCRA 治疗。……

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