【摘 要】作业是小学数学教学活动中的重要組成部分,是教师帮助学生巩固知识、强化理解知识的重要手段。现如今的小学生学习和作业压力大,不利于小学生身心健康发展。根据新课改的要求,教师应减轻小学生的学习负担,优化作业设计方案,引导小学生高效、自主地进行学习。本文主要分析了优化作业设计,实现小学数学“松绑减负”目标的策略。
【关键词】优化;作业设计;小学数学;松绑减负
中图分类号:G623.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)23-0112-02
【Abstract】Homework is an important part of elementary school mathematics teaching activities and an important means for teachers to help students consolidate knowledge and strengthen understanding of knowledge. Today's primary school students are under great pressure on study and homework, which is not conducive to the physical and mental health of primary school students. According to the requirements of the new curriculum reform, teachers should reduce the burden of primary school students, optimize the design of homework, and guide primary school students to learn efficiently and autonomously. This article mainly analyzes the strategies of optimizing homework design and realizing the goal of "relaxing the burden and reducing the burden" of elementary school mathematics.
【Keywords】Optimization; Job design; Primary school mathematics; Alleviate excessive burden
随着我国政治经济的高速发展,社会的竞争力也日益激烈,这就导致学生在小学阶段就有了沉重的学习负担。面对海量的作业,学生痛苦不堪,长此以往,还会产生厌学等心理问题,这对于小学生未来的成长和未来发展十分不利。因此,小学数学教师应该优化作业设计,不要千篇一律地进行机械化的练习。作业的设计不在于多,而是要有新意、有创意,有效地将数学知识贯穿其中,让学生感受数学魅力的同时激发自身的潜力,培养自主创新意识,让学生觉得作业不再是一种负担,而是一种乐趣。
一、结合生活实际,丰富作业应用性
小学数学知识是一门应用性和实践性比较强的学科,因此教师在布置作业的时候也应该注重数学作业的设计与生活实践相结合,引导学生在生活实践中理解与运用所学的知识,从而更好地促进小学生巩固课堂知识,增强小学生对数学的学习兴趣。如果教师只是重视口头说教,课后布置大量习题,不仅不能让学生真正意义上理解所学的知识,还会使学生对学习失去兴趣,产生厌倦。……