温开伦 赵虎 刘一庆 王必亮 王玉明 孙士成
【摘要】目的:评价低功率60瓦钬激光前列腺剜除术用于良性前列腺增生治疗中的疗效与可行性。方法:回顾性分析2019年4月至2019年7月收治的30例良性前列腺增生患者临床资料,30例患者均采用低功率60瓦钬激光和组织粉碎器行经尿道钬激光前列腺剜除术(HoLEP术)和组织粉碎术。分别记录术前国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)、术前前列腺生活质量评分(QOL)、术前最大尿流率(Qmax)、手术时间、切除前列腺体积;术后留置尿管时间、患者住院时间,术后国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)、术后前列腺生活质量评分(QOL)、术后最大尿流率(Qmax)。结果:手术均顺利完成,术后IPSS、QOL、Qmax较术前明显改善(P<0.05)。术中、术后并发症方面无包膜穿孔,有1例输血,术后无尿失禁,有1例膀胱颈狭窄,予扩张后好转。结论:低功率60瓦钬激光前列腺剜除术可以用于治疗良性前列腺增生,且在基层医院更容易推广和应用。
【关键词】低功率;钬激光;Holep术;良性前列腺增生
【中图分类号】R699 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2096-5249(2021)04-0009-02
Clinical efficacy of low-power 60-watt holmium laser enucleation of prostate in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia
Wen Kailun,Zhao Hu,Liu Yiqing,Wang Biliang, Wang Yuming, Sun Shicheng
Department of Urology, Guanyun County People’s Hospital, Lianyungang, Jiangsu 222200,China
【Abstract】Objective :To evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of low-power 60-watt holmium laser enucleation of the prostate in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).Methods: The clinical data of 30 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia admitted from April 2019 to July 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. All 30 patients underwent transurethral holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP)and tissue morcellation using a low-power 60-watt holmium laser and tissue morcellator. Preoperative International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), preoperative prostate quality of life score (QOL), preoperative maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax), operation time, and resected prostate volume; postoperative indwelling catheter time, patient hospital stay, postoperative International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS),postoperative prostate quality of life score (QOL), and postoperative maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax) were recorded, respectively.Results:IPSS, QOL and Qmax were significantly improved after operation(P<0.05). There was no capsular perforation in terms of intraoperative and postoperative complications, 1 case of blood transfusion,no postoperative urinary incontinence, and 1 case of bladder neck stenosis, which were improved after dilatation.Conclusion:Low-power 60-watt holmium laser enucleation of the prostate can be used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, and it is easier to popularize and apply in primary hospitals.
【Key words】Low power; Holmium laser; Holep operation; benign prostatic hyperplasia
良性前列腺增生(benign prostatic hyperplasia,BPH)是泌尿外科疾病最常見的一种,好发于老年男性。BPH引起的下尿路症状(lower urinary tract symptoms,LUTS)[1],作为影响中老年男性健康的一个关键问题,对患者的生活质量造成很大困扰。目前,针对BPH的主要治疗方法是手术,其方式有很多,如经尿道前列腺等离子切除术(TURP)、经尿道前列腺钬激光剜除术(HoLEP术)、经尿道前列腺切开术(TUIP)等[2]。经尿道前列腺电切术在过去很长一段时间内是手术治疗BPH的“金标准”[3]。因钬激光前列腺剜除术腺体去除彻底、手术创伤小等优点,已被临床指南推荐为良性前列腺增生手术治疗的常规方法,甚至有望取代经尿道前列腺电切术成为新的手术金标准[4-5]。……