心理护理干预对疑似新冠肺炎患者焦虑情绪的阶段性影响

2021-09-15 10:45:25王玉丽杨姣马泽波陈燕邱燕微
医学食疗与健康 2021年3期
关键词:焦虑

王玉丽 杨姣 马泽波 陈燕 邱燕微

【摘要】目的:探讨心理护理干预对疑似新型冠状肺炎伴焦虑患者心理状态的影响。方法:选取我院2020年1月至2020年2月收治疑似新型冠状肺炎伴焦虑患者50例,采用随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组,每组25例。对照组予心理调整及药物治疗,干预组在此基础上予心理护理干预,比较两组在入院当天、第14d及1个月末随访的汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分及效果。结果:干预第14dHAMA评分(20.72±3.43)及干预1个月末随访HAMA评分(11.32±3.77),显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理干预可缓解疑似新型冠状肺炎患者焦虑情绪,提高患者的依从性, 有效控制疫情的扩散。

【关键词】新型冠状肺炎;焦虑;心理护理干预

[中图分类号]R473.5 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]2096-5249(2021)03-0123-03

Effect of psychological nursing intervention on anxiety of patients suspected of new crown pneumonia

WANG Yu-li, YANG Jiao, MA Ze-bo, CHEN Yan, QIU Yan-wei(General Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Guangzhou 518055, China)

[Abstract] Objective: Toinvestigate the effect of psychological nursing intervention on the mental state of patients with suspected new types of coronary pneumonia with anxiety. Methods: 50 cases of suspected new types of coronary pneumonia with anxiety admitted to our hospital from January to February in 2020 were selected, and were divided into the intervention group and the control group by random number table method, with 25 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, and the intervention group received psychological nursing intervention on this basis. Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) scores and effects of follow-up on the day of admission, the 14th dayand the end of 1 monthwere compared. Results: HAMA scores in the intervention group at the 14th day of intervention(20.72±3.43)and the follow-up at the end of 1 month(11.32±3.77)were significantly lower than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Conclusion: Psychological nursing intervention can alleviate the anxiety of patients with suspected new types of coronary pneumonia, improve patient compliance, and effectively control the spread of the epidemic.

[Key words] Novel coronavirus pneumonia; Anxiety; Psychological nursing intervention

2019年12月以來,湖北省武汉市陆续报道出多例感染新型冠状病毒肺炎(novel coronavirus pneumonia,NCP)患者。又值春运时期,人口大规模的流动,致使疫情迅速在全国乃至境外蔓延。我国将该病作为急性呼吸道传染病已纳入《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》规定的乙类传染病,按甲类传染病管理[1]。并有研究指出,人在面临突发性危机时,公众易产生恐慌或焦虑的情绪,对人们的心理健康、生活工作秩序和社会的稳定产生严重影响[2]。而因确诊人数和疑似人数不断增加,公众忧心忡忡,对于有疑似症状的患者更是“谈冠色变”,出现低依从性现象。因此,当前防疫控疫工作的重要内容之一便是将心理干预纳入疫情防控整体部署中,及时为确诊和疑似患者提供心理干预[3-4]。……

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