白高进


【摘要】目的:探究健康教育在小儿哮喘护理中的应用效果。方法:选取我院120例小儿哮喘患儿2018年2月至2019年3月作为观察对象,依照护理方式随机将其分成两组,即对照组(60例)与观察组(60例)。对照组采取常规护理,观察组则在此基础上进行健康教育。观察两组患儿家属护理后的知识优良率和患儿复发率情况。结果:经护理,健康知识对比,观察组患儿家属的优良率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。此外,观察组患儿复发率同对照组相比,前者优势更明显(P<0.05)。结论:采取健康教育对小儿哮喘患儿护理效果显著,临床应用价值高。
【关键词】健康教育;小儿哮喘;护理;临床效果
[中图分类号]R473.72 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]2096-5249(2021)03-0158-02
Evaluation of clinical effect of health education applied in the nursing of asthma in children
BAI Gao-jin (Medical College of Yulin Vocational and Technical College, YuLin Shanxi 719000, China)
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the application effect of health education in the nursing of children with asthma. Methods: 120 cases of children with asthma in our hospital from February 2018 to March 2019 were randomly divided into two groups according to the nursing methods, namely the control group (60 cases) and the observation group (60 cases). The control group received routine nursing, while the observation group received health education on this basis. The excellent and good rate of knowledge and the recurrence rate of children in the two groups were observed. Results: the excellent and good rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). In addition, compared with the control group, the recurrence rate of the observation group was more obvious(P<0.05). Conclusion: the effect of health education on the nursing of children with asthma is significant, and the clinical application value is high.
[Key words] health education; children asthma; nursing; clinical effect
臨床学中,小儿哮喘又称做小儿支气管哮喘,属于一种慢性呼吸道疾病,多为学龄前或学龄期的儿童,发病机制复杂多样,常表现为喘息、气促、胸闷以及咳嗽等症状[1]。当前,临床针对该病主要是以降低症状和提高患者生活质量为基准,采取相应的护理措施对小儿哮喘具有重要的意义[2]。其中,加强患儿家属健康教育宣讲是很有必要的,健康教育在临床护理中承担着重要责任。因此,本文通过实施健康教育,分析患者护理后的临床效果。
1 临床资料及应用方法
1.1资料 研究对象选自2018年2月至2019年3月期间内我院120例小儿哮喘患儿,遵照护理方式分成对照组与观察组,每组60例。对照组男40例、女20例;年龄2~10岁,平均年龄(6±1.80)岁;病程1~12年,平均病程为(4.24±1.22)年。观察组男41例、女19例,年龄3~11岁,平均年龄(7±2.10)岁;病程1~10年,平均病程为(3.50±0.50)年。纳入指标:患者均满足小儿哮喘的诊断依据;排除指标:合并严重肝肾功能不全、心脏疾病等患儿。对比患儿一般资料数据(年龄、病程等)差异并无统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性。……p>