早期康复护理对颅脑外伤术后的临床效果分析

【摘要】目的：研究早期康复护理的实施对颅脑外伤术后患者的影响。方法：我院脑外科2020年1月～2020年12月区间内收治了102例颅脑外伤术后患者，采用随机抽签方法分组，分为了实验组51例、参照组51例。其中实验组接受早期康复护理措施，参照组接受常规护理措施，予以对比两组的护理效果。结果：①护理前，两组Fugl-Meyer运动功能FMA评分，P>0.05;护理后，实验组、参照组FMA评分比较，P<0.05。②护理前，两组日常生活活动能力评定量表ADL评分比较，P>0.05;护理后，实验组参照组ADL评分比较，P<0.05。③实验组的并发症发生率<参照组的并发症发生率，P<0.05。④实验组的护理满意度>参照组的护理满意度，P<0.05。结论：颅脑外伤术后施行早期康复护理干预，能改善患者的运动功能、生活质量，降低并发症发生率，并获得患者对护理服务的满意。

【关键词】早期康复护理;颅脑外伤;术后;临床效果

【Abstract】 Objective： To study the effect of early rehabilitation nursing on postoperative patients with craniocerebral trauma. Methods： 102 postoperative patients with craniocerebral trauma were treated in the Department of brain surgery of our hospital from January 2020 to December 2020. They were randomly divided into 51 cases in the experimental group and 51 cases in the reference group. The experimental group received early rehabilitation nursing measures， and the reference group received routine nursing measures. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results： ① before nursing， Fugl Meyer motor function FMA score of the two groups， P > 0.05; After nursing， the FMA scores of the experimental group and the reference group were compared （P < 0.05）. ② Before nursing， the ADL scores of the two groups were compared （P > 0.05）; After nursing， the ADL scores of the experimental group and the reference group were compared （P < 0.05）. ③ The incidence of complications in the experimental group was lower than that in the reference group （P < 0.05）. ④ The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was higher than that of the reference group （P < 0.05）. Conclusion： early rehabilitation nursing intervention after craniocerebral trauma can improve patients' motor function and quality of life， reduce the incidence of complications， and obtain patients' satisfaction with nursing services.

【Key words】early rehabilitation nursing; Craniocerebral trauma; Postoperative; Clinical effect

顱脑外伤，指的是发生在头颅部的外伤，常见跌坠伤、撞伤、击伤等，主要为灾难、战争、交通事故等所致。颅脑外伤主要包括：软组织损伤、颅骨损伤、颅内组织损伤，开放性颅脑外伤为脑组织伤口和外界相通的外伤，会累及到头颅的不同部分，而且严重程度有所差异。颅脑外伤占据全身其他位置外伤的第一位，所以及时进行抢救、治疗非常关键。为促使颅脑外伤术后患者尽快恢复身体健康，本次研究将我院2020年一年内收治的102例颅脑外伤术后患者为主，重点评判早期康复护理、常规护理的实施效果。

1.基线资料及方法

1.1基线资料

将我院脑外科2020年1月～2020年12月，抽取的102例颅脑外伤术后患者，按随机抽签方法分组分为实验组和参照组，每组均各51例。……