程春歌 李晓聪 张圆圆
【摘要】目的:分析加速康复护理在手术治疗肺癌患者围术期护理中应用价值。方法:选取2018年11月至2020年11月期间收治的68例肺癌患者为样本,均开展手术治疗,A组围术期内行加速康复护理,B组围术期内行常规护理。结果:A组首次下床时间(12.69±3.24)h、带管时间(3.54±0.78)d、住院时间(8.74±2.67)d、体质量下降(2.94±0.51)kg等指标均优于B组(31.58±4.69)h、(5.68±1.21)d、(13.27±3.88)d、(13.27±3.88)kg,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05);A组护理满意度97.06%、并发症发生率5.88%等指标均优于B组79.41%、26.47%,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:手术治疗患者围术期开展加速康复护理干预,可降低术后肺部感染、肺不张及胸腔积液风险,还可缩短术后恢复时间、提升护理满意度,安全可行。
【关键词】肺癌手术;围术期护理;加速康复护理;应用价值
[中图分类号]R473.73 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]2096-5249(2021)13-0008-02
Application of accelerated rehabilitation nursing in perioperative nursing care of patients undergoing lung cancer surgery
CHENG Chun-ge, LI Xiao-cong, ZHANG Yuan-yuan (Qingdao Chengyang District People’s Hospital, Qingdao Shandong 266109, China)
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the value of accelerated rehabilitation nursing in perioperative nursing of lung cancer patients. Method: November 2018-November 2020, Of 68 lung cancer patients, Surgical treatment, Accelerated rehabilitation in A group during perioperative period, B group underwent routine nursing during perioperative period. Results: the first time out of bed (12.69±3.24) h、 the time with tube (3.54±0.78) d、 the time of hospitalization(8.74±2.67) and the decrease of body quality (2.94±0.51) were better than those of B group(31.58±4.69)h、(5.68±1.21)d、(13.27±3.88)d、(13.27±3.88) kg, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); The nursing satisfaction rate of A group was 97.06% and the complication rate was 5.88%, which was better than that of B group 79.41% and 26.47%, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Accelerated rehabilitation nursing intervention can reduce the risk of postoperative pulmonary infection, atelectasis and pleural effusion, shorten the recovery time and improve nursing satisfaction.
[Key words] lung cancer surgery; Perioperative nursing; Accelerate rehabilitation care; Application value
恶性肿瘤类疾病中,肺癌发病风险较高,临床上治疗多以手术切除为主,但受癌灶影响,患者身体机能受损、心理压力增加,因此为提升手术疗效,围术期内需开展护理干预,传统护理模式难以改善患者身心功能,不利于术后恢复,因此临床上需要加速康复护理干预。近年来,加速康复护理模式逐渐完善,基于循证医学,优化围术期内常规护理,为患者提供全面的身心护理干预,可提升患者舒适度、加速术后患者恢复,安全高效。本文选取手术治疗肺癌患者68例,探究加速康复护理模式应用价值,报告如下。
1 资料和方法
1.1资料 选取2018年11月至2020年11月期间收治的68例肺癌患者作为样本,采取随机分组。A组男18例、女16例,年龄39~73岁,均值(57.49±3.19)岁;……