李晓聪 张圆圆 程春歌
【摘要】目的:分析肺癌患者围术期内行强化护理干预在预防术后血栓栓塞时间中疗效。方法:选取2017年8月至2020年8月期间我院接收治疗的72例手术治疗肺癌患者,采取随机分组,行强化护理干预命名为强化组,行常规护理干预命名为常规组。结果:强化组tPA(0.71±0.22)IU·mL、D-D(0.40±0.19)mg/L、PLT(164.28±15.24)×109/L等指标均低于常规组(1.05±0.31)IU·mL、(0.64±0.17)mg/L、(184.73±17.63)×109/L,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05);强化组DTV发生率2.78%、PE发生率2.78%、其他并发症发生率2.78%均低于常规组22.22%、25.00%、16.67%,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05);强化组FEV1、FVC等肺功能指标均优于常规组,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:肺癌患者围术期内行强化护理干预,可降低血栓栓塞及其他并发症风险,还可改善血液纤溶指标及肺功能指标,值得推广。
【关键词】肺癌患者;血栓栓塞事件;围术期强化护理;疗效
[中图分类号]R473.73 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]2096-5249(2021)13-0012-02
Analysis of the effect of perioperative intensive nursing on reducing the incidence of postoperative thromboembolism in patients with lung cancer
LI Xiao-Cong, ZHANG Yuan-yuan, CHENG Chun-ge(People’s Hospital of Chengyang District, Qingdao Shandong 266109, China)
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the effect of intensive nursing intervention in preventing postoperative thromboembolism in patients with lung cancer. Method: August 2017-August 2020, In 72 cases, Surgical treatment of lung cancer, Random grouping, intensive care intervention named intensive group, Routine nursing intervention was named routine group. Results: the indexes of strengthening group tPA(0.71±0.22) IU ml、D-D(0.40±0.19)mg/L、PLT(164.28±15.24) were lower than those of conventional group (1.05±0.31) IU ml、(0.64±0.17) mg/L、(184.73±17.63), the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05); The incidence of DTV, PE and other complications were 2.78% lower than that of conventional group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05); FEV1、FVC and other lung function indexes in the intensive group were better than those in the conventional group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion: Intensive nursingintervention in patients with lung cancer during perioperative period, Reduce the risk of thromboembolism and other complications, It can also improve blood fibrinolysis and lung function, It’s worth promoting.
[Key words] Lung cancer patients; Thromboembolic events; Intensive perioperative care; Efficacy
近年來,我国肺癌患者发病率不断增加,呈逐年上升趋势。虽临床诊治技术不断发展,但肺癌致死率仍然很高,严重威胁着患者身体健康。目前肺癌患者的临床治疗方式主要有手术干预、化疗和放疗,但受癌灶进展及手术操作影响,治疗期间可刺激人体凝血机制,术后肺栓塞、下肢深静脉血栓发病风险较高[1]。因此,临床为降低术后血栓栓塞风险、改善患者肺功能,在围术期内开展强化护理干预,旨在提升治疗疗效。本文以72例肺癌患者为样本,分析围术期内强化护理干预应用价值,报告如下。
1 资料和方法
1.1资料 选取2017年8月至2020年8月期间我院接收治疗的72例肺癌患者,采取随机分组。……