低分子肝素皮下注射并发症预防的循证护理

2021-09-21 12:54:04张圆圆程春歌李晓聪
医学食疗与健康 2021年13期

张圆圆 程春歌 李晓聪

【摘要】目的:探究循证护理模式在预防低分子肝素皮下注射患者并發症中应用价值。方法:选取2017年9月至2020年9月期间收治的74例皮下注射低分子肝素治疗患者为样本,随机分组,循证护理模式干预命名循证组,常规护理模式干预命名常规组。结果:循证组穿刺点中重度疼痛率5.41%、皮下出血发生率8.11%低于常规组27.03%、29.73%,差异显著(P<0.05);循证组中重度出血率0.00%低于常规组63.66%,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:行皮下注射低分子肝素治疗者,给予循证护理干预,可缓解穿刺点疼痛,降低皮下出血风险,具备推广价值。

【关键词】皮下注射;低分子肝素;预防并发症;循证护理

[中图分类号]R473.5;R-03 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]2096-5249(2021)13-0020-02

Evidence-based nursing for prevention of complications of subcutaneous injection of low molecular weight heparin

ZHANG Yuan-yuan, CHENG Chun-ge, LI Xiao-cong (Qingdao Chengyang District People’s Hospital, Qingdao Shandong 266109, China)

[Abstract] Objective: To explore the value of evidence-based nursing model in preventing complications of subcutaneous injection of low molecular weight heparin. Method: September 2017-September 2020, In 74 cases of subcutaneous injection of low molecular weight heparin, Random grouping, Evidence-based nursing model intervention named evidence-based group, Routine nursing intervention named routine group. Results: The incidence rate ofmoderate-severe pain and subcutaneous hemorrhage in evidence-based group was 5.41%, P<0.05; The moderate and severe bleeding rate in the evidence-based group was 0.00% lower than that in the conventional group 63.66%, P<0.05. Conclusion: Subcutaneous injection of low molecular weight heparin, Evidence-based care interventions, Can relieve puncture point pain, Reduce the risk of subcutaneous bleeding, Has the promotionvalue.

[Key words] Subcutaneous injection; Low molecular weight heparin; Prevention of complications; Evidence-based care

普通肝素经亚硝酸分解、强化可得到低分子肝素,是临床常用的高效抗凝药物,多以皮下注射方式给药,用于下肢深静脉血栓形成和冠脉综合征诊治中效果良好,具有降血脂、抗血栓、抑制动脉硬化作用。但长期经腹部皮下注射给药,可引发皮下出血、血肿或疼痛等并发症,导致患者心理压力增加,恐惧注射,甚至影响预后,因此皮下注射低分子肝素治疗期间,需辅以循证护理干预,依据临床护理经验、患者实际病情给予护理干预,以提升治疗效果。为评价循证护理模式在皮下注射低分子肝素患者中应用价值,以74例患者为例开展研究,报告如下。

1 资料和方法

1.1资料 选取2017年9月至2020年9月期间收治的74例皮下注射低分子肝素治疗患者为样本,随机分组。循证组内21例(56.76%)男性、16例(43.24%)女性,年龄30~88岁,均值(64.37±3.29)岁;……

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