基于“道法自然”工科专业课程思政元素融合及实践

孙萍 刘志峰 唐雨卉 区倩如 毛昆明

摘  要：文章以现代大学生某种极端思想倾向为出发点，论述了工科专业课程思政的意义及内涵;对课程思政元素展开分析，指出家国情怀是所有学科课程思政的共同点，“道法自然”是工科学科课程思政的立足点;以土力学课程为例，基于“道法自然”的视角，论述了课程思政元素中所包含的哲学思想、敬畏意识、责任担当意识和工程伦理意识;从教师素质、教学方法、教学手段等方面提出了提高工科课程思政效果的具体措施。

关键词：课程思政;道法自然;敬畏意识;责任担当;工程伦理

中图分类号：G641       文献标志码：A          文章編号：2096-000X（2021）27-0185-04

Abstract： Starting from two extreme ideological tendencies of modern college students， this paper discusses the significance and connotation of ideological and political education in engineering courses. This paper analyzes the ideological and political elements of the curriculum， and points out that the feelings of home and country are the common point of ideological and political education in all disciplines， and "Tao follows natural" is the foothold of ideological and political education in engineering disciplines. Taking the course of Soil Mechanics as an example， based on "Tao follows natural"， this paper discusses the philosophical thought， professional attitude， responsibility consciousness and engineering ethics consciousness contained in the ideological and political elements of the course. This paper puts forward some concrete measures to improve the ideological and political effect of engineering courses from the aspects of teachers' quality， teaching methods and teaching means.

Keywords： ideological and political education; Tao follows nature; consciousness of awe; responsibility; engineering ethics

现代大学生有一种思想倾向值得关注，那就是“佛系青年”，以“佛系文化”为标签，其看淡一切，不求输赢，不问前程，无欲无求，随遇而安的价值表达备受青年追崇，成为90后青年一种新的处世态度和追求的价值形式，从而衍生出“佛系青年”这个亚群体[1]。“佛系青年”潜移默化地改变着青年价值观念及其信仰形成的逻辑，在信仰心态上表现出价值虚无、消极遁世、非理性沉沦和享乐主义[2]。青年正是努力奋斗或者辛苦打拼的黄金时代，年轻人承担着实现中华民族伟大复兴的历史使命，千万不要在奋斗的年纪成为“佛系青年”。

大学是社会的一部分，不能脱离社会而孤立存在。习近平总书记强调：“幸福都是奋斗出来的，奋斗本身就是一种幸福。”“青年一代有理想、有本领、有担当，国家就有前途，民族就有希望。……