江用文 袁海波 朱宏凯 滑金杰 杨艳芹 沈帅
摘要:“十三五”期间,我国茶叶加工在基础理论研究、工艺技术创新、加工装备和生产线研发等方面取得了较大突破,为“十四五”茶叶加工的高质量发展奠定了坚实的基础。文章总结了茶叶加工领域“十三五”期间取得的主要成绩,分析了存在的问题,提出了该领域“十四五”期间的发展方向,为茶叶加工技术研究提供参考。
关键词:茶叶;加工;十三五;进展;十四五;展望
Tea Processing Progress during the 13th
Five-Year Plan Period and Development
Direction in the 14th Five-Year Plan Period
JIANG Yongwen, YUAN Haibo, ZHU Hongkai, HUA Jinjie, YANG Yanqin, SHEN Shuai
Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310008, China
Abstract: During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, China's tea processing has made great breakthroughs in basic theoretical research, technological innovation, processing equipment and production line research and development, which has laid a solid foundation for the high-quality development of tea processing in the "14th Five-Year Plan"
period. This paper summarized the main achievements of tea processing during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period,analyzed the existing problems, and the development direction in the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, which could provide
references for the research of tea processing.
Keywords: tea, processing, the 13th Five-Year Plan, progress, the 14th Five-Year Plan, development direction
“十三五”期間,茶叶加工在基础理论研究、工艺技术创新、加工装备和生产线研发等方面取得了较大突破,加工过程在制品品质状态初步实现有效监测,加工装备机械性能和参数调控精准度明显改善,多个茶类自动化连续化生产线广泛应用,标准化定向化技术体系陆续建立并被应用,从而为“十四五”茶叶加工的高质量发展奠定了坚实的基础。
“十四五”期间,茶叶加工科技创新将面临新的挑战和需求,须以市场需求为引领,瞄准绿色化、智能化作业方向,突破重大基础理论、前沿颠覆性技术和产业关键核心技术,努力实现茶产品品质升级及特色创制,不断提升茶产品的科技含量和附加值,为茶叶加工业现代化和茶产业科技腾飞提供有力支撑。
一、 “十三五”期间茶叶加工主要进展
1. 加工过程在制品品质状态进一步明确
(1)在制品物理特性研究
茶叶的物理特性是茶叶品质状态的外在体现,它是茶叶机械设计、加工工艺选择、参数优化及品质状态评价的重要参考依据。……