曹勇


摘 要:为了有效预防轨道交通车站客伤事件发生,提高客伤事件应急处置能力,基于对重庆轨道交通10号线一期18个站(重庆北站南广场站由3号线重庆北站南广场站统一管理,相关数据未在统计范畴)2020年发生客伤案例整理,并选取最典型的扶梯客伤事件深入剖析,探讨客伤预防措施及应急处理方法,提出了减少客伤发生率、提高员工应急处理能力相关措施,以提升运营安全水平。
关键词:轨道交通 扶梯 客伤 预防 处理
中图分类号:U298.5 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)07(b)-0043-04
Prevention and Treatment Measures of Escalator Injury in Urban Rail Transit
CAO Yong
(Chongqing Rail Transit (Group) Co. Ltd., Chongqing, 401120 China)
Abstract: In order to effectively prevent the occurrence of passenger injury events in rail transit stations and improve the emergency response capacity of passenger injury events, based on the sorting of passenger injury cases in 18 stations of phase I of Chongqing rail transit line 10 (the South Square Station of Chongqing North Station is uniformly managed by the South Square Station of Chongqing North Station of line 3, and the relevant data are not in the statistical scope) In 2020, and the most typical escalator passenger injury events are selected for in-depth analysis. This paper discusses the preventive measures and emergency treatment methods of passenger injury, and puts forward relevant measures to reduce the incidence of passenger injury and improve the emergency handling ability of employees, so as to improve the operation safety level.
Key Words: Rail transit; Escalator; Passenger injury; Prevention; Treatment
客傷是乘客在轨道交通运营服务范围:列车、区间(含隧道、高架)、站厅、站台,以及轨道交通拥有产权的车站通道、出入口、高架天桥等,发生的人身伤害及伤亡事件。客伤事件的发生不仅影响轨道交通正常运营秩序和良好形象,也造成一定的人员伤亡和财产损失[1]。
随着人们维权意识的增强,客伤发生后乘客索赔比例攀升,且目前轨道交通发生客伤媒体关注度较高,乘客常采取滞留车站、在媒体上散布虚假信息等途径,给现场客伤处置带来极大困难[2]。基于对10号线一期2020年客伤数据进行梳理,并对其中扶梯上发生的客伤事件进行深入剖析,对其产生原因、应急处置措施、预防措施进行深入分析。
1 客伤现状分析
10号线一期2020年共计发生客伤126件,通过对客伤统计结果,客伤发生位置呈多样性特点,在乘客乘车过程中任意位置均可发生,经进一步分析,可将客伤发生地点分为扶梯、地面、楼梯、闸机这四大类。……