基于STI-PPP的精准扶贫项目群的成功路径研究

2021-11-01 06:50:39周光权李宜融
中小企业管理与科技·上旬刊 2021年11期

周光权 李宜融

【摘  要】全面实现脱贫攻坚任务后,巩固脱贫攻坚成果成为当下的重要课题。为此,论文提出利用STI(科技创新)与PPP模式助力扶贫领域,以实现脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴的有效衔接。首先基于文献提取STI-PPP模式下精准扶贫项目成功的主要影响因素,得出多级递阶模型。之后提出STI-PPP模式下精准扶贫项目群成功的宏路径、中层路径、微路径。研究结果表明:宏路径对其他路径产生的影响最大;中层路径是传导路径,既可以对其他路径产生影响,也会受到其他路径的影响;微路径直接关系着项目目标的实现,同时也最易受到其他路径的影响。

【Abstract】After fully realizing the task of poverty alleviation, consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation has become an important topic at present. To this end, the paper proposes to use STI (scientific and technological innovation) and the PPP mode to help the field of poverty alleviation, so as to achieve an effective connection between the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. Firstly, based on the literature, this paper extracts the main influencing factors of the success of targeted poverty alleviation project under STI-PPP mode, and obtains a multi-level hierarchical model. Then, the paper puts forward the macro paths, middle-level paths and micro paths of the success of the targeted poverty alleviation project group under the STI-PPP mode. The results show that the macro paths have the greatest impact on other paths. The middle-level paths are the conduction path, which can not only affect other paths, but also be affected by other paths. Micro paths will be directly related to the realization of project objectives, and they are also most susceptible to the impact of other paths.

【关键词】STI-PPP模式;脱贫攻坚成果;成功路径;ISM模型

【Keywords】STI-PPP mode; achievements of poverty alleviation; successful paths; ISM model

【中图分类号】F283;F323.8                                             【文献标志码】A                                                 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)11-0117-04

1 引言

近年來,全球范围内对科技和创新基础设施的需求不断增大,加之PPP模式在政府和社会资本协调合作方面的独特优势,STI-PPP应运而生。STI-PPP本质上是将政府的政策目标、公共需求、政府信用和社会资本的运营、技术效率有机结合,让专业机构发挥专业优势,确保公共利益最大化。

刘洪业探索了PPP模式在农业科研设施建设中的运用,并认为PPP模式将会加快农业科技成果的转化。陈一飞对科普基础设施PPP工程项目从开发、融资与运营3个方面展开研究,促使PPP模式在科技领域内有了新的突破。姚伟坤以滁州高教城科创产业园为例,对政府主导模式、科技地产商开发模式和PPP开发模式进行对比研究,发现PPP模式相较于其他模式而言具有一定的优势。……

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