2022年高考热门话题写作预测（9）：环境保护

四川 蒋建平

Part 1 激活·素养解读

?一级目标 二级目标语言能力 掌握环境保护相关的话题表达文化意识 了解世界环保情况，增强环保意识思维品质 形成正确的环境保护观点，热爱环境，保护自然学习能力 能以环保为主题进行访谈或讨论

Part 2 晨读·素材积累

Ⅰ. 读典题·知考向

环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习、生活等。 假定你是李华，请以“What can we do for the environment?” 为题，写一篇以环境保护为主题的英语演讲稿。 内容包括：

1. 存在的问题；

2. 采取的措施；

3. 提出倡议。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

What can we do for the environment?

Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse._________________________

It's high time that we should protect our environment from being polluted.

Thank you for your listening!

◆范文晨诵

What can we do for the environment?

Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places, we can't see fish swimming in the river. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So we must take action now.

Firstly, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags for shopping. Secondly, we should reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms to save energy.Moreover, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.

It's high time that we should protect our environment from being polluted.

Thank you for your listening!

◆模板提炼

模 板 一

Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,

It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.（表示荣幸）My name is ________.（自我介绍）The topic of my speech is ________.（演讲主题）

To begin with, many people suggest that_______. Secondly, _______. Thirdly, _______.（话题或现象列举）

What I want to stress is that ________.（重申主题） For one thing, ________. For another,________. Besides,________.（原因或重要性列举） In a word, ________.（总结）

Thank you for your listening./Thank you.

模 板 二

Good morning/afternoon/evening, everyone,

It's nice to see all of you here. I feel honored to have the opportunity to give/make/deliver a speech. It is a great pleasure for me to speak here.The topic of my speech is ________./Today I will talk about ________./It's nice to talk/speak about ________.(演讲的主题) First of all, ________. Besides, ________. Secondly,_______. What's more, ________.(具体内容)

As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,________. (重申主题) From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that ________. (总结)

Thanks for your attention/listening.

◆靓句积累

1. 众所周知，垃圾处理一直是让各国政府头疼的一大问题。

（基础表达）As we know, rubbish disposal has always been a big headache for all countries.

（ 高 级 表 达）It is known that rubbish disposal has always been a big headache for all countries.（含it作形式主语的主语从句）

2. 谈到节能减排，我碰巧在一份报纸上看到有关这一话题的报道。

（基础表达）Talking of energy saving and greenhouse reductions, I happen to have read a report on this topic in a newspaper.

（高级表达）Talking of energy saving and greenhouse reductions, it happens that I have read a report on this topic in a newspaper.（含it作形式主语的主语从句）

3. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题。

（基础表达）It can't be denied that air pollution is an extremely serious problem.

（高级表达）There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem.（含同位语从句）

4. 在高峰期坐地铁而不是驾车出行可以避免交通堵塞，而且对环境有利。

（基础表达）During rush hour, taking the subway instead of driving prevents you from being stuck in traffic jams. Also, it is better for the environment.

（高级表达）During rush hour, not only does taking the subway instead of driving prevent you from being caught in traffic jams, but it is also better for the environment.（含not only...but also的倒装句）

5. 任何破坏环境的人都应该受到严厉的惩罚。

（基础表达）Anyone who damages the environment should be seriously punished.

（高 级 表 达）No matter who/Whoever damages the environment, he should be seriously punished.（含让步状语从句）

Ⅱ. 读词句·积语料

一、话题表达

核心词汇：

1. preserve v. 保护

2. pollution n. 污染

3. recycle v. 回收利用；再利用

4. low-carbon adj. 低碳的

5. ecosystem n. 生态系统

6. reuse v. 重复使用