南宋刘震孙《文章正印》考述

2021-11-07 20:49:05吴学敏慈波
新世纪图书馆 2021年9期

吴学敏 慈波

摘 要 南宋刘震孙《新编诸儒批点古今文章正印》(或简称《文章正印》)推尊理学家之文,是理宗朝以来理学介入科举、评点古文选本盛行背景下产生的汇评选本。作为仅存的宋刻孤本,《文章正印》汇辑当时流行选本评语,对评点学、文章学、科举学等有重要参考价值。考证刘震孙的生平行实、《文章正印》的成书时间及宋版源流,对选文与评点价值予以评介,并深入阐发其包融文理的文章学思想,具有十分重要的意义。

关键词 刘震孙   《文章正印》  科举 汇评选本

分类号 I207.2

DOI 10.16810/j.cnki.1672-514X.2021.09.012

Abstract Liu Zhensuns The Orthodox Article Annotated by Confucianists (The Orthodox Artical) promotes Neo-Confucianism in the Southern-Song, which is a variorum collection anthology producted by Neo-Confucianism influences imperial examination and anthology published quickly since the Lizong Dynasty. As the only surviving block-printed edition of Song dynasty, The Orthodox Artical collects comments of popular anthology at that time, thus having considerable value in the studying of criticism, article and imperial examination. It is of great significance to have a good knowledge of Liu Zhensun, the writing time and the evolution of The Orthodox Article, evaluating the value of article and comments, and expounding the literary theory.

Keywords Liu Zhensun. The Orthodox Article. Imperial examination. Variorum collection anthology.

福建麻沙刘震孙选编汇评的《新编诸儒批点古今文章正印》搜集古今之文,上溯秦汉,下迄南宋,录选121家、627篇文章①。 作为仅存的宋刻孤本,其汇集当时流行选本的评语,保留了大量古文评点真实、鲜活的情况,是考察南宋古文选本流传、接受的珍贵的第一手材料,对研究宋代选本价值尤大。但历来书目著录较少,版本罕觏,致使学界对此书尚无系统研究。

此书由宋末福建麻沙刘震孙选编,饶州州学教授廖起山校订,二人于咸淳九年(1273年)分别执笔前后序。元明时期无目录书籍记载,清代见于《天禄琳琅书目后编》,尔后不知何时流落民间。辗转入沈氏研易楼,1979年为沈仲涛捐赠台北“故宫博物院”,即目前仅有的存世宋本。此书装帧精美,并附前后序言,品相极好。本文即以此刊本为据,对《文章正印》的作者生平、成书时间等基本文献问题逐一梳理,发掘其在选本与评点上的价值与意义。……

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