40例戊肝患者心理特点分析及护理

许君 程萍

【摘要】目的：探究戊肝患者的心理特點，落实相应护理措施，提高专科护理质量。方法：选取2018年03月-2020年03月我院肝病科收治的戊肝患者40例，按照入院时间顺序编号，随机均分为两组。参照组（n=20，予以常规护理），实验组（n=20，除常规护理外加用心理疏导护理），对比两组患者戊肝相关知识掌握程度、焦虑抑郁量表评分、护理工作满意度。结果：实验组患者戊肝相关知识掌握程度、焦虑抑郁评分、护理工作满意度等指标均明显优于参照组，P<0.05。结论：心理疏导护理干预，能有效提高患者戊肝相关知识掌握程度、改善患者焦虑抑郁的心理状态，提高患者专科护理质量，显著提升患者护理工作满意度，临床应用价值高。

【关键词】戊肝患者;心理特点;护理

【中图分类号】R473.5 【文献标识码】A 【DOI】10.12332/j.issn.2095-6525.2021.15.018

【Abstract】Objective：To explore the psychological characteristics of patients with hepatitis E， implement the corresponding nursing measures， and improve the quality of specialized nursing. Methods： A total of 40 patients with hepatitis E admitted to the Department of Hepatology of our hospital from march2018 to march2020 were selected， numbered according to admission time sequence， and randomly divided into two groups. The reference group （n=20， given routine nursing） and the experimental group （n=20， in addition to routine nursing with psychological counseling nursing） were compared. The degree of knowledge mastery of hepatitis E， anxiety and depression scale score and nursing job satisfaction of patients in the two groups were compared. Results： The experimental group was significantly better than the reference group （P<0.05） in terms of the degree of knowledge mastery of hepatitis E， anxiety and depression score， nursing satisfaction and other indicators， etc. Conclusion： Psychological counseling and nursing intervention can effectively improve the knowledge level of patients with hepatitis E， improve the psychological state of patients with anxiety and depression， improve the quality of specialized nursing for patients， significantly improve the satisfaction of patients with nursing work， and have high clinical application value.

【Key words】Hepatitis E patients; Psychological characteristics; nursing

近几年来戊肝的发病率呈逐年上升的趋势，戊肝是由戊肝病毒引起的急性传染性肝病[1]，主要通过消化道传染，患者接触被病原体污染的食物、水源而发病，临床上以急性肝损伤为主要表现，症状包括乏力、食欲减退、厌食油腻食物、肝区不适等表现，病情加重会产生肝病面容、肝功能异常。

传染性疾病通常会给患者造成一定的心理影响，治疗中除了正常的护理外还应考虑给患者相应的心理护理，以此来缓解患者的心理顾虑。戊型肝炎属于消化道传染病[2]，日常接触便可能被传染，一般患者都会产生比较大的心理压力和不良情绪，使患者的生活质量大幅降低。

因此，戊肝患者除了药物治疗外，实施心理疏导护理极为重要，本案选取2018年03月-2020年03月我院肝病科收治的戊肝患者40例，探究其心理特点，落实相应护理措施，提高护理干预效果。……