陈秀 王诗佳 徐茂晟 邹春鹏
[摘要] 糖尿病肾病(DN)是糖尿病常见的微血管并发症,为糖尿病主要致死因素之一,严重威胁糖尿病患者的健康和生命。目前针对DN诊治方面的研究方法较多,其中超声技术作为一种无创、经济、便利、快捷的方法发挥了重要作用,随着超声技术的不断进步,除了传统超声技术,一些新的超声技术也逐步应用于DN的研究中,其中具有代表性的包括三维超声成像、超声弹性成像和超声造影。本文将对近年来国内外应用超声新技术进行DN研究的现状和进展情况予以总结分析,为相关研究人员提供参考。
[关键词] 糖尿病肾病;三维超声成像;超声弹性成像;超声造影
[中图分类号] R445 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-9701(2021)25-0189-04
Application progress of new ultrasound technology in the research of diabetic nephropathy
CHEN Xiu WANG Shijia XU Maosheng ZOU Chunpeng
Department of Ultrasound Imaging, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
[Abstract] Diabetic nephropathy(DN)is a common microvascular complication of diabetes and one of the main lethal factors of diabetes, which seriously threatens the health and life of diabetic patients. At present, there are many research methods for the diagnosis and treatment of DN. Among them, ultrasound technology has played an important role as a non-invasive, economical, convenient and fast method. With the continuous advancement of ultrasound technology, in addition to traditional ultrasound technology, some new ultrasound technology also gradually applied to the research of DN, The representative ones include three-dimensional ultrasound imaging, ultrasound elastography and contrast-enhanced ultrasound. This article will summarize and analyze the current status and progress of DN research using new ultrasound technology at home and abroad in recent years, and provide references for related researchers.
[Key words] Diabetic nephropathy; Three-dimensional ultrasound imaging; Ultrasound elastography; Contrast-enhanced ultrasound
糖尿病腎病(Diabetic nephropathy,DN)作为糖尿病严重并发症之一,现约有1/3的糖尿病患者发展成DN,继而发展为慢性肾脏疾病,直至终末期肾病[1],严重影响患者的生存质量,甚至危及生命。目前临床上对于DN的治疗只能延缓其进展,并不能完全阻止或逆转病程。鉴于DN发病率的不断上升及其危害性,对DN的研究也越来越受到人们的关注,早期诊断、早期治疗是关键。通过常规超声技术可以观察DN患者肾脏大小和肾实质回声变化,检测肾动脉血流参数,在以往DN研究中发挥了一定的作用。近些年随着超声技术的不断发展,一些具有实用价值的超声新技术也逐步应用于DN的研究。因此本文对这部分内容予以归纳总结,主要包括三维超声成像、超声弹性成像和造影技术。……