方钊 刘少波


摘 要:《建筑结构抗震》是土木工程专业的必修专业课,然而当前该课程的教学存在理论授课脱离实际工程设计案例的问题。本文针对《建筑结构抗震》课程,从大纲及授课计划的制定、教材选用、教学内容、教学过程设计及考核方法等方面探讨以应用型人才培养为目标、基于PKPM结构设计软件的教学模式改革,实现抗震理论知识和结构设计软件演示的互动式教学模式,从而给该课程在应用型人才培养背景下的改革提供参考。
关键词:应用型人才培养 建筑结构抗震 PKPM结构设计软件 互动式教学模式
中图分类号:G642;TU352.11-4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2021)07(a)-0162-05
Interactive Teaching Mode of Seismic Resistance of Building Structures Based on Structural Design Software
FANG Zhao LIU Shaobo
(School of Architecture Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211167 China)
Abstract: The Seismic Resistance of Building Structures is a compulsory course for Civil Engineering majors. However, the current teaching process of this course often has the problem that theoretical teaching is divorced from actual engineering design cases. Aiming at the course Seismic Resistance of Building Structures, this paper discusses the teaching mode reform based on PKPM structural design software with the goal of cultivating applied talents from the aspects of outline and teaching plan formulation, textbook selection, teaching content, teaching process design and assessment methods, so as to realize the interactive teaching mode of seismic resistance theoretical knowledge and structural design software demonstration, So as to provide reference for the reform of the course under the background of applied talent training.
Key Words: Applied talents cultivation; Seismic Resistance of Building Structures; PKPM structure design software; Interactive teaching mode
应用型人才培养是目前我国较重视的一种人才培养模式,其培养过程应基于大学内所学的各门专业课程。《建筑结构抗震》是土木工程专业的必修课程,该课程主要阐述建筑结构的地震作用计算与抗震设计方法,具有较强的实践性和综合性。传统的《建筑结构抗震》课程的教学,主要基于教师在课堂上对理论知识和设计方法的讲授,教学过程中往往脱离实际工程设计案例,与现阶段许多高校制定的应用型人才的培养目标不符,因此需在教学中理论联系实际,让学生接触到更多的抗震结构设计案例,培养学生对所学知识的实际应用能力。
新时代由于计算机技术的发展,利用计算机进行结构设计逐渐成为当今结构设计的主流。其中,PKPM结构设计软件由于操作简便、便于理解及设计方便等优点,已经被一些开设土木工程专业的高校纳入教学内容。……