相飞,潘腾腾,孙晓彤



摘 要:可雇佣能力是大学生职业生涯成功、企业经营以及经济发展的综合需求,在高校高层次应用型人才培养过程中发挥着重要作用,成为理论界和实践界共同关注的焦点,然而基于线上线下混合教学视阈,探讨大学生可雇佣能力的影响因素研究却依然不足。文章在相关文献梳理的基础之上,借助NVivo12工具,运用扎根理论的研究方法,通过开放式编码、主轴编码和选择性编码等过程,提炼出自我效能感、职业认同、人力资本、社会合法性等4个主要范畴,并构建大学生可雇佣能力影响因素模型,揭示各影响因素对大学生可雇佣能力的作用路径。
关键词:大学生;可雇佣能力;影响因素;扎根理论
中图分类号:G640 文獻标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)32-0091-05
Abstract: Employability is the comprehensive demand of College Students' career success, enterprise management and economic development. It plays an irreplaceable basic role in the training of high-level applied talents in Colleges and universities, and has become the focus of both theoretical and practical circles. However, there is little research on the influencing factors of the formation of College Students' employability. On the basis of combing relevant literature, with the help of NVivo12 tool and the research method of grounded theory, this paper abstracts four main categories: self-efficacy, professional identity, human capital and social legitimacy through the processes of open coding, spindle coding and selective coding, and constructs the influencing factor model of employability, so as to further explore the action path of various influencing factors on employability.
Keywords: College student; employability; influence factor; grounded theory
可雇佣能力是个体为获得和维持就业,进而抓住新就业机会的技能和素质,是以学习能力为基点带动职业生涯发展综合能力的体现,成为大学生自身职业生涯成功的关键要素[1]。我国进入优质优量、产业结构升级转型的新阶段,兼具开放、灵活、包容的“互联网+”就业模式,使得雇佣关系的形态、权益以及主体发生变化,传统的劳工方式面对新挑战[2]。大学生作为就业教育同劳动力市场需求之间动态衔接的典型代表,对其可雇佣能力深入研究,进而系统揭示可雇佣能力形成的内在规律变得尤为重要。在工作模式改变以及雇佣关系颠覆性重构的新经济形态背景下,可雇佣能力对于大学生自身职业生涯成功的作用不容忽视。……