阴道分娩产妇产后出血及其预见性护理的效果探讨

董成惠

摘要：目的：探究对阴道分娩产妇实施预见性护理，对其产后出血量及满意度的影响。方法：将86例阴道分娩产妇随机分为对照组（进行产科常规护理）和观察组（预见性护理）各43例，观察两组产妇产后出血量及满意度。结果：观察组产妇产后2h、6h及24出血量同比于对照组产妇，明显更低（P<0.05）;观察组产妇护理质量满意度，同比于对照组产妇，明显更高（P<0.05）。结论：预见性护理干预措施能够有效降低阴道分娩产妇产后出血量，提升产妇满意度，保证产妇的健康及安全。

关键词：阴道分娩产妇;产后出血;预见性护理

[Abstract] Objective：To explore the effect of predictive nursing on postpartum hemorrhage and satisfaction. Methods：86 pregnant women with vaginal delivery were randomly divided into control group（routine obstetric nursing）and observation group（predictive nursing）. The amount of postpartum hemorrhage and satisfaction of the two groups were observed. Results：the amount of postpartum hemorrhage at 2h，6h and 24 hours in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group（P < 0.05）;The satisfaction of nursing quality in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group（P < 0.05）. Conclusion：predictive nursing intervention can effectively reduce the amount of postpartum hemorrhage，improve maternal satisfaction and ensure maternal health and safety.

【 key words 】 vaginal delivery;Postpartum hemorrhage;Predictive nursing

陰道分娩有助于新生儿的发育及产妇产后机体的恢复，能够保障出生人口质量，进一步促进母婴健康水平，但分娩期间会产生激烈的疼痛感，产妇容易出现焦虑、紧张、恐惧等心理，同时产妇还面临着产后出血的风险，导致部分产妇（特别是初产产妇）会主动要求剖宫产。做好产后围产期的护理干预工作，缓解产妇紧张、焦虑的情绪，积极预防和减少阴道分娩产妇产后出血的发生，已成为产科工作者高度重视的医学问题，此次研究我院着重对预见性护理干预措施的应用效果展开探究，总结如下：

1.资料和方法

1.1临床资料

将2020年01月～2021年06月期间在我院进行阴道分娩的86例产妇作为探查对象，将产妇随机分为对照组（进行产科常规护理）和观察组（预见性护理）各43例，对照组产妇年龄21～36（28.12±2.47）岁，孕周37～42（40.21±0.73）周，初产妇27例，经产妇16例，观察组产妇年龄21～36（28.12±2.47）岁，孕周37～42（40.21±0.73）周，初产妇39例，经产妇14例，两组产妇资料平衡性良好（P>0.05）。……