韩广莉


摘要: 目的 分析甲氨蝶呤联合米非司酮治疗异位妊娠的临床疗效及对其血清人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-HCG)及并发症的影响。方法 选取70例异位妊娠患者,以随机抽签分组,其中一组(对照组)实施甲氨蝶呤治疗,另一组(观察组)联合米非司酮治疗。对比临床疗效、血清β-HCG及并发症等指标。结果 观察组治疗有效率高于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后观察组血β-HCG指标低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 异位妊娠采用甲氨蝶呤联合米非司酮治疗,较单药治疗的效果更好,安全性更高。
关键词: 异位妊娠;甲氨蝶呤;米非司酮;疗效;β-HCG;并发症
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical efficacy of methotrexate combined with mifepristone in the treatment of ectopic pregnancy and its effect on serum human chorionic gonadotropin(β- HCG)and complications. Methods 70 patients with ectopic pregnancy were randomly divided into two groups. One group(control group)was treated with methotrexate and the other group(observation group)was treated with mifepristone. The clinical efficacy and serum were compared β- HCG and complications. Results the effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the incidence of complications was lower than that of the control group(P < 0.05);Blood of observation group after treatment β- HCG index was lower than that in the control group(P < 0.05). Conclusion methotrexate combined with mifepristone in the treatment of ectopic pregnancy is more effective and safe than single drug treatment.
[Key words] ectopic pregnancy;Methotrexate;Mifepristone;Curative effect;β- HCG;complication
異位妊娠在妇科比较常见,是受精卵在子宫腔外定植并发育的一种疾病类型。异位妊娠可导致阴道流血、腹痛等症状发生,一旦孕囊破裂,还会影响患者生命健康安全【1】。对于有保留生育功能的患者来说,采取药物保守治疗的安全性较高,更易为患者接受。目前,甲氨蝶呤及米非司酮都是临床常用的治疗异位妊娠药物,本次研究将其联合应用在异位妊娠的治疗中,分析应用价值。现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
将2019年2月-2021年2月收治的70例异位妊娠患者纳入研究,以随机抽签法平均分组。观察组,年龄20-40岁,平均(30.6±3.3)岁。对照组,年龄22-39岁,平均(31.2±3.7)岁。纳入标准:均符合《妇产科学》对异位妊娠的诊断标准;包括直径在4cm以下,未出现破裂或流产情况;血β-HCG指标低于3000IU/L;符合保守治疗标准;患者及家属明确研究内容及风险后同意入组;排除标准:合并其他严重妊娠并发症者;药物不耐受者;重要脏器功能异常者。……